AIMC Topic: Neuroimaging

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A scientometric analysis of machine learning in schizophrenia neuroimaging: Trends and insights (2012-2024).

Journal of affective disorders
Machine learning applications in schizophrenia neuroimaging research have undergone significant evolution since 2012. However, a comprehensive scientometric analysis of this field has not yet been conducted. This study analyzed 315 original research ...

Symbolic and hybrid AI for brain tissue segmentation using spatial model checking.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Segmentation of 3D medical images, and brain segmentation in particular, is an important topic in neuroimaging and in radiotherapy. Overcoming the current, time consuming, practise of manual delineation of brain tumours and providing an accurate, exp...

Brain Age Prediction: Deep Models Need a Hand to Generalize.

Human brain mapping
Predicting brain age from T1-weighted MRI is a promising marker for understanding brain aging and its associated conditions. While deep learning models have shown success in reducing the mean absolute error (MAE) of predicted brain age, concerns abou...

Natural History of Cerebral Aneurysms: Risk Factors for Rupture and Implications for Management.

Neuroimaging clinics of North America
Intracranial aneurysms, affecting 2% to 3% of adults, present a significant health challenge due to their potential for sudden rupture, which entails high morbidity, mortality, and economic costs. Advances in computational neuroimaging, computational...

Selection, visualization, and explanation of deep features from resting-state fMRI for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
Despite the remarkable achievements of deep learning networks in analyzing neuroimaging data for various tasks linked to brain functions and disorders, the opaque nature of these models and their interpretability challenges pose significant barriers ...

Brain age prediction from MRI scans in neurodegenerative diseases.

Current opinion in neurology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review explores the use of brain age estimation from MRI scans as a biomarker of brain health. With disorders like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's increasing globally, there is an urgent need for early detection tools that can ide...

New approaches to lesion assessment in multiple sclerosis.

Current opinion in neurology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To summarize recent advancements in artificial intelligence-driven lesion segmentation and novel neuroimaging modalities that enhance the identification and characterization of multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions, emphasizing their imp...

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Hippocampal Segmentation and Its Diagnostic Value for Alzheimer's Disease: A Meta-analysis.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: Hippocampal atrophy is a key marker of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Diverse artificial intelligence (AI) architectures for automated hippocampal segmentation have been increasingly reported in neuroimaging...

Applications of artificial intelligence and advanced imaging in pediatric diffuse midline glioma.

Neuro-oncology
Diffuse midline glioma (DMG) is a rare, aggressive, and fatal tumor that largely occurs in the pediatric population. To improve outcomes, it is important to characterize DMGs, which can be performed via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assessment. Re...

Predicting depression in healthy young adults: A machine learning approach using longitudinal neuroimaging data.

NeuroImage
Accurate prediction of depressive symptoms in healthy individuals can enable early intervention and reduce both individual and societal costs. This study aimed to develop predictive models for depression in young adults using machine learning (ML) te...