AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Neuroimaging

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Image-encoded biological and non-biological variables may be used as shortcuts in deep learning models trained on multisite neuroimaging data.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: This work investigates if deep learning (DL) models can classify originating site locations directly from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans with and without correction for intensity differences.

GIRUS-net: A Multimodal Deep Learning Model Identifying Imaging and Genetic Biomarkers Linked to Alzheimer's Disease Severity.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
We introduce an explainable deep neural architecture that combines brain structure with genetic influence to improve disease severity prediction in Alzheimer's disease. Our framework consists of an encoder, a decoder, and a rank-consistent ordinal re...

A Deep Learning Approach for Psychosis Spectrum Label Noise Detection from Multimodal Neuroimaging Data.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Understanding the structural and functional mechanisms of the brain is challenging for mood and mental disorders. Many neuroimaging techniques are widely used to reveal hidden patterns from different brain imaging modalities. However, these findings ...

The Influence of Brain MRI Defacing Algorithms on Brain-Age Predictions via 3D Convolutional Neural Networks.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In brain imaging research, it is becoming standard practice to remove the face from the individual's 3D structural MRI scan to ensure data privacy standards are met. Face removal - or 'defacing' - is being advocated for large, multi-site studies wher...

The top 100 most cited articles on artificial intelligence in radiology: a bibliometric analysis.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To identify the most influential publications relating to artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology in order to identify current trends in the literature and to highlight areas requiring further research.

Graph-Based Disease Prediction in Neuroimaging: Investigating the Impact of Feature Selection.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
In biomedical machine learning, data often appear in the form of graphs. Biological systems such as protein interactions and ecological or brain networks are instances of applications that benefit from graph representations. Geometric deep learning i...

Interpreting mental state decoding with deep learning models.

Trends in cognitive sciences
In mental state decoding, researchers aim to identify the set of mental states (e.g., experiencing happiness or fear) that can be reliably identified from the activity patterns of a brain region (or network). Deep learning (DL) models are highly prom...

Deep Learning Prediction and Visualization of Gender Related Brain Changes from Longitudinal Structural MRI Data in the ABCD Study.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Deep learning algorithms for predicting from neuroimaging data have shown considerable promise. Deep learning models that take advantage of the data's 3D structure have been proven to outperform ordinary machine learning on a number of learning tasks...

Mass Deployment of Deep Neural Network: Real-Time Proof of Concept With Screening of Intracranial Hemorrhage Using an Open Data Set.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is considered an emergency that requires rapid medical or surgical management. Previous studies have used artificial intelligence to attempt to expedite the diagnosis of this pathology on neuroimaging. Howeve...

Scan-less machine-learning-enabled incoherent microscopy for minimally-invasive deep-brain imaging.

Optics express
Deep-brain microscopy is strongly limited by the size of the imaging probe, both in terms of achievable resolution and potential trauma due to surgery. Here, we show that a segment of an ultra-thin multi-mode fiber (cannula) can replace the bulky mic...