AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Neurons

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Pattern recognition using spiking antiferromagnetic neurons.

Scientific reports
Spintronic devices offer a promising avenue for the development of nanoscale, energy-efficient artificial neurons for neuromorphic computing. It has previously been shown that with antiferromagnetic (AFM) oscillators, ultra-fast spiking artificial ne...

Identification of common biomarkers in diabetic kidney disease and cognitive dysfunction using machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Cognitive dysfunction caused by diabetes has become a serious global medical issue. Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) exacerbates cognitive dysfunction in patients, although the precise mechanism behind this remains unclear. Here, we conducted an investi...

Operant Conditioning Neuromorphic Circuit With Addictiveness and Time Memory for Automatic Learning.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Most operant conditioning circuits predominantly focus on simple feedback process, few studies consider the intricacies of feedback outcomes and the uncertainty of feedback time. This paper proposes a neuromorphic circuit based on operant conditionin...

Referring Image Segmentation with Multi-Modal Feature Interaction and Alignment Based on Convolutional Nonlinear Spiking Neural Membrane Systems.

International journal of neural systems
Referring image segmentation aims to accurately align image pixels and text features for object segmentation based on natural language descriptions. This paper proposes NSNPRIS (convolutional nonlinear spiking neural P systems for referring image seg...

Neuromorphic intermediate representation: A unified instruction set for interoperable brain-inspired computing.

Nature communications
Spiking neural networks and neuromorphic hardware platforms that simulate neuronal dynamics are getting wide attention and are being applied to many relevant problems using Machine Learning. Despite a well-established mathematical foundation for neur...

Oscillations in an artificial neural network convert competing inputs into a temporal code.

PLoS computational biology
The field of computer vision has long drawn inspiration from neuroscientific studies of the human and non-human primate visual system. The development of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), for example, was informed by the properties of simple and ...

Deep brain stimulation and lag synchronization in a memristive two-neuron network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In the pursuit of potential treatments for neurological disorders and the alleviation of patient suffering, deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been utilized to intervene or investigate pathological neural activities. To explore the exact mechanism of h...

A multiscale distributed neural computing model database (NCMD) for neuromorphic architecture.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Distributed neuromorphic architecture is a promising technique for on-chip processing of multiple tasks. Deploying the constructed model in a distributed neuromorphic system, however, remains time-consuming and challenging due to considerations such ...

Rewireable Building Blocks for Enzyme-Powered DNA Computing Networks.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
Neural networks enable the processing of large, complex data sets with applications in disease diagnosis, cell profiling, and drug discovery. Beyond electronic computers, neural networks have been implemented using programmable biomolecules such as D...

Validation of neuron activation patterns for artificial intelligence models in oculomics.

Scientific reports
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have prompted researchers to expand into the field of oculomics; the association between the retina and systemic health. Unlike conventional AI models trained on well-recognized retinal features, th...