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Neurons

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A new hybrid learning control system for robots based on spiking neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper presents a new hybrid learning and control method that can tune their parameters based on reinforcement learning. In the new proposed method, nonlinear controllers are considered multi-input multi-output functions and then the functions ar...

SNN-BERT: Training-efficient Spiking Neural Networks for energy-efficient BERT.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are naturally suited to process sequence tasks such as NLP with low power, due to its brain-inspired spatio-temporal dynamics and spike-driven nature. Current SNNs employ "repeat coding" that re-enter all input tokens a...

Accurate neuron segmentation method for one-photon calcium imaging videos combining convolutional neural networks and clustering.

Communications biology
One-photon fluorescent calcium imaging helps understand brain functions by recording large-scale neural activities in freely moving animals. Automatic, fast, and accurate active neuron segmentation algorithms are essential to extract and interpret in...

Multi-focus image fusion with parameter adaptive dual channel dynamic threshold neural P systems.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Multi-focus image fusion (MFIF) is an important technique that aims to combine the focused regions of multiple source images into a fully clear image. Decision-map methods are widely used in MFIF to maximize the preservation of information from the s...

Signatures of Bayesian inference emerge from energy-efficient synapses.

eLife
Biological synaptic transmission is unreliable, and this unreliability likely degrades neural circuit performance. While there are biophysical mechanisms that can increase reliability, for instance by increasing vesicle release probability, these mec...

Visually guided swarm motion coordination via insect-inspired small target motion reactions.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Despite progress developing experimentally-consistent models of insect in-flight sensing and feedback for individual agents, a lack of systematic understanding of the multi-agent and group performance of the resulting bio-inspired sensing and feedbac...

Real-time hardware emulation of neural cultures: A comparative study of in vitro, in silico and in duris silico models.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Biological neural networks are well known for their capacity to process information with extremely low power consumption. Fields such as Artificial Intelligence, with high computational costs, are seeking for alternatives inspired in biological syste...

Hydrogel-Based Artificial Synapses for Sustainable Neuromorphic Electronics.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Hydrogels find widespread applications in biomedicine because of their outstanding biocompatibility, biodegradability, and tunable material properties. Hydrogels can be chemically functionalized or reinforced to respond to physical or chemical stimul...

Flexible gating between subspaces in a neural network model of internally guided task switching.

Nature communications
Behavioral flexibility relies on the brain's ability to switch rapidly between multiple tasks, even when the task rule is not explicitly cued but must be inferred through trial and error. The underlying neural circuit mechanism remains poorly underst...

Neural waves and computation in a neural net model II: Data-like structures and the dynamics of episodic memory.

Journal of computational neuroscience
The computational resources of a neuromorphic network model introduced earlier were investigated in the first paper of this series. It was argued that a form of ubiquitous spontaneous local convolution enabled logical gate-like neural motifs to form ...