AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Neurons

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Unsupervised AER Object Recognition Based on Multiscale Spatio-Temporal Features and Spiking Neurons.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
This article proposes an unsupervised address event representation (AER) object recognition approach. The proposed approach consists of a novel multiscale spatio-temporal feature (MuST) representation of input AER events and a spiking neural network ...

Inferring a network from dynamical signals at its nodes.

PLoS computational biology
We give an approximate solution to the difficult inverse problem of inferring the topology of an unknown network from given time-dependent signals at the nodes. For example, we measure signals from individual neurons in the brain, and infer how they ...

Deep-learned spike representations and sorting via an ensemble of auto-encoders.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Spike sorting refers to the technique of detecting signals generated by single neurons from multi-neuron recordings and is a valuable tool for analyzing the relationships between individual neuronal activity patterns and specific behaviors. Since the...

Necessary conditions for STDP-based pattern recognition learning in a memristive spiking neural network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This work is aimed to study experimental and theoretical approaches for searching effective local training rules for unsupervised pattern recognition by high-performance memristor-based Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs). First, the possibility of weight...

The Relationship between Sparseness and Energy Consumption of Neural Networks.

Neural plasticity
About 50-80% of total energy is consumed by signaling in neural networks. A neural network consumes much energy if there are many active neurons in the network. If there are few active neurons in a neural network, the network consumes very little ene...

Detection of cellular micromotion by advanced signal processing.

Scientific reports
Cellular micromotion-a tiny movement of cell membranes on the nm-µm scale-has been proposed as a pathway for inter-cellular signal transduction and as a label-free proxy signal to neural activity. Here we harness several recent approaches of signal p...

DNN-assisted statistical analysis of a model of local cortical circuits.

Scientific reports
In neuroscience, computational modeling is an effective way to gain insight into cortical mechanisms, yet the construction and analysis of large-scale network models-not to mention the extraction of underlying principles-are themselves challenging ta...

Dendrite P Systems Toolbox: Representation, Algorithms and Simulators.

International journal of neural systems
Dendrite P systems (DeP systems) are a recently introduced neural-like model of computation. They provide an alternative to the more classical spiking neural (SN) P systems. In this paper, we present the first software simulator for DeP systems, and ...

Introduction to part two of the special issue on computational models of hippocampus and related structures.

Hippocampus
Extensive computational modeling has focused on the hippocampal formation and related cortical structures. This introduction describes the topics addressed by individual articles in part two of this special issue of the journal Hippocampus on the top...

Neuromorphic Engineering: From Biological to Spike-Based Hardware Nervous Systems.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
The human brain is a sophisticated, high-performance biocomputer that processes multiple complex tasks in parallel with high efficiency and remarkably low power consumption. Scientists have long been pursuing an artificial intelligence (AI) that can ...