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Neurons

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Multi-compartment neuron and population encoding powered spiking neural network for deep distributional reinforcement learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Inspired by the brain's information processing using binary spikes, spiking neural networks (SNNs) offer significant reductions in energy consumption and are more adept at incorporating multi-scale biological characteristics. In SNNs, spiking neurons...

Decoding Continuous Tracking Eye Movements from Cortical Spiking Activity.

International journal of neural systems
Eye movements are the primary way primates interact with the world. Understanding how the brain controls the eyes is therefore crucial for improving human health and designing visual rehabilitation devices. However, brain activity is challenging to d...

Deep learning-based spike sorting: a survey.

Journal of neural engineering
Deep learning is increasingly permeating neuroscience, leading to a rise in signal-processing applications for extracellular recordings. These signals capture the activity of small neuronal populations, necessitating 'spike sorting' to assign action ...

TSOM: Small object motion detection neural network inspired by avian visual circuit.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Detecting small moving objects in complex backgrounds from an overhead perspective is a highly challenging task for machine vision systems. As an inspiration from nature, the avian visual system is capable of processing motion information in various ...

A bio-inspired visual collision detection network integrated with dynamic temporal variance feedback regulated by scalable functional countering jitter streaming.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In pursuing artificial intelligence for efficient collision avoidance in robots, researchers draw inspiration from the locust's visual looming-sensitive neural circuit to establish an efficient neural network for collision detection. However, existin...

Decoding multi-limb movements from two-photon calcium imaging of neuronal activity using deep learning.

Journal of neural engineering
Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) aim to restore sensorimotor function to individuals suffering from neural injury and disease. A critical step in implementing a BMI is to decode movement intention from recorded neural activity patterns in sensorimotor...

Synchronization-Inspired Interpretable Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Synchronization is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nature that enables the orderly presentation of information. In the human brain, for instance, functional modules such as the visual, motor, and language cortices form through neuronal synchronization. In...

Biologically Plausible Sparse Temporal Word Representations.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Word representations, usually derived from a large corpus and endowed with rich semantic information, have been widely applied to natural language tasks. Traditional deep language models, on the basis of dense word representations, requires large mem...

Self-Lateral Propagation Elevates Synaptic Modifications in Spiking Neural Networks for the Efficient Spatial and Temporal Classification.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The brain's mystery for efficient and intelligent computation hides in the neuronal encoding, functional circuits, and plasticity principles in natural neural networks. However, many plasticity principles have not been fully incorporated into artific...

Deep-Learning-Based Segmentation of Cells and Analysis (DL-SCAN).

Biomolecules
With the recent surge in the development of highly selective probes, fluorescence microscopy has become one of the most widely used approaches to studying cellular properties and signaling in living cells and tissues. Traditionally, microscopy image ...