AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Pandemics

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A Conversational Web-Based Chatbot to Disseminate COVID-19 Advisory Information.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Chatbots are computer programs which integrate Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) technologies to simulate human conversation. The use of chatbots has significantly been increased during the COVID-19 pandemic to suppor...

Digital health and technologies.

British journal of community nursing
Digital health was given impetus by the COVID-19 pandemic and demonstrated its potential for the delivery of safe care in the community. Remote monitoring and virtual wards are becoming mainstreamed across the UK. Artificial intelligence (AI) softwar...

Utilisation of deep learning for COVID-19 diagnosis.

Clinical radiology
The COVID-19 pandemic that began in 2019 has resulted in millions of deaths worldwide. Over this period, the economic and healthcare consequences of COVID-19 infection in survivors of acute COVID-19 infection have become apparent. During the course o...

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy: What Have We Learned And What Are Key Milestones For The Years To Come?

Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion
Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is the main extracorporeal kidney support therapy used in critical ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Since its conceptualization ~50 years ago, there have been major improvements in its technol...

Developments in respiratory self-management interventions over the last two decades.

Chronic respiratory disease
This paper describes developments in the fields of asthma and COPD self-management interventions (SMIs) over the last two decades and discusses future directions. Evidence around SMIs has exponentially grown. Efficacy on group level is convincing and...

[Literacy for Appropriate Use of Medical Big Data and Artificial Intelligence].

Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
Recent developments have enabled daily accumulated medical information to be converted into medical big data, and new evidence is expected to be created using databases and various open data sources. Database research using medical big data was activ...

Preventing the next pandemic: Use of artificial intelligence for epidemic monitoring and alerts.

Cell reports. Medicine
Emerging infections are a continual threat to public health security, which can be improved by use of rapid epidemic intelligence and open-source data. Artificial intelligence systems to enable earlier detection and rapid response by governments and ...

Diagnostic performance of corona virus disease 2019 chest computer tomography image recognition based on deep learning: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Medicine
BACKGROUND: To analyze the diagnosis performance of deep learning model used in corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) computer tomography(CT) chest scans. The included sample contains healthy people, confirmed COVID-19 patients and unconfirmed suspect...

A Natural Language Processing Tool Offering Data Extraction for COVID-19 Related Information (DECOVRI).

Studies in health technology and informatics
A new natural language processing (NLP) application for COVID-19 related information extraction from clinical text notes is being developed as part of our pandemic response efforts. This NLP application called DECOVRI (Data Extraction for COVID-19 Re...

Potential SARS-CoV-2 nonstructural proteins inhibitors: drugs repurposing with drug-target networks and deep learning.

Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition)
BACKGROUND: In the current COVID-19 pandemic, with an absence of approved drugs and widely accessible vaccines, repurposing existing drugs is vital to quickly developing a treatment for the disease.