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Pathology, Surgical

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Ultrasonographic Thyroid Nodule Classification Using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network with Surgical Pathology.

Journal of digital imaging
Ultrasonography with fine-needle aspiration biopsy is commonly used to detect thyroid cancer. However, thyroid ultrasonography is prone to subjective interpretations and interobserver variabilities. The objective of this study was to develop a thyroi...

An independent assessment of an artificial intelligence system for prostate cancer detection shows strong diagnostic accuracy.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Prostate cancer is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality for adult males in the US. The diagnosis of prostate carcinoma is usually made on prostate core needle biopsies obtained through a transrectal approach. These biopsies may account for a si...

Research progress in digital pathology: A bibliometric and visual analysis based on Web of Science.

Pathology, research and practice
BACKGROUND: The development of whole slide image and deep neural network technologies has contributed to the paradigm shift in diagnostic pathology and has received much attention from researchers, with related publications increasing yearly and "exp...

Whole Slide Imaging Technology and Its Applications: Current and Emerging Perspectives.

International journal of surgical pathology
. Whole slide imaging (WSI) represents a paradigm shift in pathology, serving as a necessary first step for a wide array of digital tools to enter the field. It utilizes virtual microscopy wherein glass slides are converted into digital slides and ar...

The current state of digital cytology and artificial intelligence (AI): global survey results from the American Society of Cytopathology Digital Cytology Task Force.

Journal of the American Society of Cytopathology
INTRODUCTION: The integration of whole slide imaging (WSI) and artificial intelligence (AI) with digital cytology has been growing gradually. Therefore, there is a need to evaluate the current state of digital cytology. This study aimed to determine ...

Use of Natural Language Processing to Extract and Classify Papillary Thyroid Cancer Features From Surgical Pathology Reports.

Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists
BACKGROUND: We aim to use Natural Language Processing to automate the extraction and classification of thyroid cancer risk factors from pathology reports.

Unveiling the risks of ChatGPT in diagnostic surgical pathology.

Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology
ChatGPT, an AI capable of processing and generating human-like language, has been studied in medical education and care, yet its potential in histopathological diagnosis remains unexplored. This study evaluates ChatGPT's reliability in addressing pat...

Automated Pathologic TN Classification Prediction and Rationale Generation From Lung Cancer Surgical Pathology Reports Using a Large Language Model Fine-Tuned With Chain-of-Thought: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Traditional rule-based natural language processing approaches in electronic health record systems are effective but are often time-consuming and prone to errors when handling unstructured data. This is primarily due to the substantial man...

Using Large Language Models to Automate Data Extraction From Surgical Pathology Reports: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Popularized by ChatGPT, large language models (LLMs) are poised to transform the scalability of clinical natural language processing (NLP) downstream tasks such as medical question answering (MQA) and automated data extraction from clinic...