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Pathology

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Digital pathology and artificial intelligence in translational medicine and clinical practice.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Traditional pathology approaches have played an integral role in the delivery of diagnosis, semi-quantitative or qualitative assessment of protein expression, and classification of disease. Technological advances and the increased focus on precision ...

Deep-ReAP: Deep Representations And Partial label learning for Multi-pathology Classification.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Automated detection of pathology in images with multiple pathologies is one of the most challenging problems in medical diagnostics. The primary hurdles for automated systems include data imbalance across pathology categories and structural variation...

Non-invasive scoring of cellular atypia in keratinocyte cancers in 3D LC-OCT images using Deep Learning.

Scientific reports
Diagnosis based on histopathology for skin cancer detection is today's gold standard and relies on the presence or absence of biomarkers and cellular atypia. However it suffers drawbacks: it requires a strong expertise and is time-consuming. Moreover...

Recommendations on compiling test datasets for evaluating artificial intelligence solutions in pathology.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Artificial intelligence (AI) solutions that automatically extract information from digital histology images have shown great promise for improving pathological diagnosis. Prior to routine use, it is important to evaluate their predictive performance ...

Predictive uncertainty estimation for out-of-distribution detection in digital pathology.

Medical image analysis
Machine learning model deployment in clinical practice demands real-time risk assessment to identify situations in which the model is uncertain. Once deployed, models should be accurate for classes seen during training while providing informative est...

Whole Slide Images in Artificial Intelligence Applications in Digital Pathology: Challenges and Pitfalls.

Turk patoloji dergisi
The use of digitized data in pathology research is rapidly increasing. The whole slide image (WSI) is an indispensable part of the visual examination of slides in digital pathology and artificial intelligence applications; therefore, the acquisition ...

What Works Where and How for Uptake and Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Pathology: Review of Theories for a Realist Evaluation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: There is increasing interest in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in pathology to increase accuracy and efficiency. To date, studies of clinicians' perceptions of AI have found only moderate acceptability, suggesting the need for fu...

How to use AI in pathology.

Genes, chromosomes & cancer
AI plays an important role in pathology, both in clinical practice supporting pathologists in their daily work, and in research discovering novel biomarkers for improved patient care. Still, AI is in its starting phase, and many pathology labs still ...

Proportionally Fair Hospital Collaborations in Federated Learning of Histopathology Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Medical centers and healthcare providers have concerns and hence restrictions around sharing data with external collaborators. Federated learning, as a privacy-preserving method, involves learning a site-independent model without having direct access...

High-Order Correlation-Guided Slide-Level Histology Retrieval With Self-Supervised Hashing.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Histopathological Whole Slide Images (WSIs) play a crucial role in cancer diagnosis. It is of significant importance for pathologists to search for images sharing similar content with the query WSI, especially in the case-based diagnosis. While slide...