AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Pattern Recognition, Automated

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Application of artificial neural network model combined with four biomarkers in auxiliary diagnosis of lung cancer.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The purpose of the study was to explore the application of artificial neural network model in the auxiliary diagnosis of lung cancer and compare the effects of back-propagation (BP) neural network with Fisher discrimination model for lung cancer scre...

Bayesian Nonnegative CP Decomposition-Based Feature Extraction Algorithm for Drowsiness Detection.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Daytime short nap involves physiological processes, such as alertness, drowsiness and sleep. The study of the relationship between drowsiness and nap based on physiological signals is a great way to have a better understanding of the periodical rhyme...

Unsupervised Learning in an Ensemble of Spiking Neural Networks Mediated by ITDP.

PLoS computational biology
We propose a biologically plausible architecture for unsupervised ensemble learning in a population of spiking neural network classifiers. A mixture of experts type organisation is shown to be effective, with the individual classifier outputs combine...

Hierarchical Classification and System Combination for Automatically Identifying Physiological and Neuromuscular Laryngeal Pathologies.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
OBJECTIVES: Speech signal processing techniques have provided several contributions to pathologic voice identification, in which healthy and unhealthy voice samples are evaluated. A less common approach is to identify laryngeal pathologies, for which...

Human Motion Retrieval Based on Statistical Learning and Bayesian Fusion.

PloS one
A novel motion retrieval approach based on statistical learning and Bayesian fusion is presented. The approach includes two primary stages. (1) In the learning stage, fuzzy clustering is utilized firstly to get the representative frames of motions, a...

Weighted Feature Gaussian Kernel SVM for Emotion Recognition.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Emotion recognition with weighted feature based on facial expression is a challenging research topic and has attracted great attention in the past few years. This paper presents a novel method, utilizing subregion recognition rate to weight kernel fu...

ChemDataExtractor: A Toolkit for Automated Extraction of Chemical Information from the Scientific Literature.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The emergence of "big data" initiatives has led to the need for tools that can automatically extract valuable chemical information from large volumes of unstructured data, such as the scientific literature. Since chemical information can be present i...

Computer-aided diagnosis system for lung nodules based on computed tomography using shape analysis, a genetic algorithm, and SVM.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Lung cancer is the major cause of death among patients with cancer worldwide. This work is intended to develop a methodology for the diagnosis of lung nodules using images from the Image Database Consortium and Image Database Resource Initiative (LID...

A comparative analysis of chaotic particle swarm optimizations for detecting single nucleotide polymorphism barcodes.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: Evolutionary algorithms could overcome the computational limitations for the statistical evaluation of large datasets for high-order single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) barcodes. Previous studies have proposed several chaotic particle swa...

Brain-Computer Interface for Control of Wheelchair Using Fuzzy Neural Networks.

BioMed research international
The design of brain-computer interface for the wheelchair for physically disabled people is presented. The design of the proposed system is based on receiving, processing, and classification of the electroencephalographic (EEG) signals and then perfo...