AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Pattern Recognition, Visual

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Statistical learning of parts and wholes: A neural network approach.

Journal of experimental psychology. General
Statistical learning is often considered to be a means of discovering the units of perception, such as words and objects, and representing them as explicit "chunks." However, entities are not undifferentiated wholes but often contain parts that contr...

The neural representation of the gender of faces in the primate visual system: A computer modeling study.

Psychological review
We use an established neural network model of the primate visual system to show how neurons might learn to encode the gender of faces. The model consists of a hierarchy of 4 competitive neuronal layers with associatively modifiable feedforward synapt...

Minimalistic optic flow sensors applied to indoor and outdoor visual guidance and odometry on a car-like robot.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Here we present a novel bio-inspired optic flow (OF) sensor and its application to visual  guidance and odometry on a low-cost car-like robot called BioCarBot. The minimalistic OF sensor was robust to high-dynamic-range lighting conditions and to var...

Effects of adaptation on numerosity decoding in the human brain.

NeuroImage
Psychophysical studies have shown that numerosity is a sensory attribute susceptible to adaptation. Neuroimaging studies have reported that, at least for relatively low numbers, numerosity can be accurately discriminated in the intra-parietal sulcus....

Event Recognition Based on Deep Learning in Chinese Texts.

PloS one
Event recognition is the most fundamental and critical task in event-based natural language processing systems. Existing event recognition methods based on rules and shallow neural networks have certain limitations. For example, extracting features u...

Atypical Asymmetry for Processing Human and Robot Faces in Autism Revealed by fNIRS.

PloS one
Deficits in the visual processing of faces in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) individuals may be due to atypical brain organization and function. Studies assessing asymmetric brain function in ASD individuals have suggested that facial processing, whi...

Extreme learning machine and adaptive sparse representation for image classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recent research has shown the speed advantage of extreme learning machine (ELM) and the accuracy advantage of sparse representation classification (SRC) in the area of image classification. Those two methods, however, have their respective drawbacks,...

Deep Neural Networks as a Computational Model for Human Shape Sensitivity.

PLoS computational biology
Theories of object recognition agree that shape is of primordial importance, but there is no consensus about how shape might be represented, and so far attempts to implement a model of shape perception that would work with realistic stimuli have larg...

Pattern recognition for electroencephalographic signals based on continuous neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This study reports the design and implementation of a pattern recognition algorithm to classify electroencephalographic (EEG) signals based on artificial neural networks (NN) described by ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The training method fo...