AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Perioperative Care

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Can AI Answer My Questions? Utilizing Artificial Intelligence in the Perioperative Assessment for Abdominoplasty Patients.

Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: Abdominoplasty is a common operation, used for a range of cosmetic and functional issues, often in the context of divarication of recti, significant weight loss, and after pregnancy. Despite this, patient-surgeon communication gaps can hi...

Advances in pediatric perioperative care using artificial intelligence.

Current opinion in anaesthesiology
PURPOSE OF THIS REVIEW: This article explores how artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to evaluate risks in pediatric perioperative care. It will also describe potential future applications of AI, such as models for airway device selection, contr...

The Promise of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Point-of-Care Ultrasonography in Perioperative Care.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
The role of point-of-care ultrasonography in the perioperative setting has expanded rapidly over recent years. Revolutionizing this technology further is integrating artificial intelligence to assist clinicians in optimizing images, identifying anoma...

Artificial intelligence and nonoperating room anesthesia.

Current opinion in anaesthesiology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in nonoperating room anesthesia (NORA) represents a timely and significant advancement. As the demand for NORA services expands, the application of AI is poised to improve patient sel...

Application of Machine Learning in Predicting Perioperative Outcomes in Patients with Cancer: A Narrative Review for Clinicians.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
This narrative review explores the utilization of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) models to enhance perioperative cancer care. ML and AI models offer significant potential to improve perioperative cancer care by predicting outc...

Harnessing artificial intelligence for predicting and managing postoperative pain: a narrative literature review.

Current opinion in anaesthesiology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review examines recent research on artificial intelligence focusing on machine learning (ML) models for predicting postoperative pain outcomes. We also identify technical, ethical, and practical hurdles that demand continued i...

Development and validation of machine learning models to predict perioperative transfusion risk for hip fractures in the elderly.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Patients with hip fractures frequently need to receive perioperative transfusions of concentrated red blood cells due to preoperative anemia or surgical blood loss. However, the use of perioperative blood products increases the risk of ad...

Artificial Intelligence in Perioperative Care: Opportunities and Challenges.

Anesthesiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) applications have great potential to enhance perioperative care. This paper explores promising areas for AI in anesthesiology; expertise, stakeholders, and infrastructure for development; and barriers and challenges to im...