AIMC Topic: Personal Autonomy
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Ethical implications related to processing of personal data and artificial intelligence in humanitarian crises: a scoping review.
BMC medical ethics
Apr 15, 2025
BACKGROUND: Humanitarian organizations are rapidly expanding their use of data in the pursuit of operational gains in effectiveness and efficiency. Ethical risks, particularly from artificial intelligence (AI) data processing, are increasingly recogn...
The good, the bad, and the ugly: Ethical considerations regarding artificial intelligence assistance in administrative physician tasks.
Clinics in dermatology
Feb 11, 2025
Artificial intelligence is a powerful tool that can potentially transform the diagnostic, therapeutic, and administrative practice of dermatology. Physicians are expected to complete electronic health record documentation in a timely fashion, prepare...
The Efficacy of Conversational AI in Rectifying the Theory-of-Mind and Autonomy Biases: Comparative Analysis.
JMIR mental health
Feb 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: The increasing deployment of conversational artificial intelligence (AI) in mental health interventions necessitates an evaluation of their efficacy in rectifying cognitive biases and recognizing affect in human-AI interactions. These bia...
High-reward, high-risk technologies? An ethical and legal account of AI development in healthcare.
BMC medical ethics
Jan 15, 2025
BACKGROUND: Considering the disruptive potential of AI technology, its current and future impact in healthcare, as well as healthcare professionals' lack of training in how to use it, the paper summarizes how to approach the challenges of AI from an ...
Development of a survey-based stacked ensemble predictive model for autonomy preferences in patients with periodontal disease.
Journal of dentistry
Nov 18, 2024
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a model to predict the autonomy preference (AP) and satisfaction after tooth extraction (STE) in patients with periodontal disease. Understanding of individual AP and STE is essential for improving patient sati...
Should Doctor Robot possess moral empathy?
Bioethics
Aug 24, 2024
Critics of clinical artificial intelligence (AI) suggest that the technology is ethically harmful because it may lead to the dehumanization of the doctor-patient relationship (DPR) by eliminating moral empathy, which is viewed as a distinctively huma...
Human factors considerations for the context-aware design of adaptive autonomous teammates.
Ergonomics
Jul 26, 2024
Despite the gains in performance that AI can bring to human-AI teams, they also present them with new challenges, such as the decline in human ability to respond to AI failures as the AI becomes more autonomous. This challenge is particularly dangero...
Artificial intelligence in colorectal multidisciplinary team meetings. What are the medicolegal implications?
Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland
Jul 16, 2024
AIM: To give an insight into areas for future development and suggestions in the complexities of incorporation of AI into human colorectal cancer (CRC) care while bringing into focus the importance of clinicians' roles in patient care.
Adapting to the human: A systematic review of a decade of human factors research on adaptive autonomy.
Applied ergonomics
Jun 25, 2024
This systematic review provides an understanding of existing human factors research on adaptive autonomy, its design, its impacts, and its definition. We conducted a search on adaptive autonomy and additional relevant search terms in four databases, ...
A paradigm shift?-On the ethics of medical large language models.
Bioethics
Mar 25, 2024
After a wave of breakthroughs in image-based medical diagnostics and risk prediction models, machine learning (ML) has turned into a normal science. However, prominent researchers are claiming that another paradigm shift in medical ML is imminent-due...
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