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Persons with Visual Disabilities

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Ontology-based Semantic Support to Improve Accessibility of Graphics.

Studies in health technology and informatics
We aim to ease the process of authoring accessible graphics as well as taking a first step towards the long-term goal of allowing blind persons to access graphics autonomously. We are developing and experimenting with a hierarchical set of knowledge ...

Salient Feature of Haptic-Based Guidance of People in Low Visibility Environments Using Hard Reins.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
This paper presents salient features of human-human interaction where one person with limited auditory and visual perception of the environment (a follower) is guided by an agent with full perceptual capabilities (a guider) via a hard rein along a gi...

LEGO Mindstorms NXT for elderly and visually impaired people in need: A platform.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
This paper presents the employment of LEGO Mindstorms NXT robotics as core component of low cost multidisciplinary platform for assisting elderly and visually impaired people. LEGO Mindstorms system offers a plug-and-play programmable robotics toolki...

Image processing strategies based on saliency segmentation for object recognition under simulated prosthetic vision.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Current retinal prostheses can only generate low-resolution visual percepts constituted of limited phosphenes which are elicited by an electrode array and with uncontrollable color and restricted grayscale. Under this visual...

Fuzzy Logic Type-2 Based Wireless Indoor Localization System for Navigation of Visually Impaired People in Buildings.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The ability to precisely locate and navigate a partially impaired or a blind person within a building is increasingly important for a wide variety of public safety and localization services. In this paper, we explore indoor localization algorithms us...

Stereo Vision Based Sensory Substitution for the Visually Impaired.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The development of computer vision based systems dedicated to help visually impaired people to perceive the environment, to orientate and navigate has been the main research subject of many works in the recent years. A significant ensemble of resourc...

Discrimination of the behavioural dynamics of visually impaired infants via deep learning.

Nature biomedical engineering
Sensory loss is associated with behavioural changes, but how behavioural dynamics change when a sensory modality is impaired remains unclear. Here, by recording under a designed standardized scenario, the behavioural phenotypes of 4,196 infants who e...

Object detection and recognition: using deep learning to assist the visually impaired.

Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
BACKGROUND: Deep learning systems have improved performance of devices through more accurate object detection in a significant number of areas, for medical aid in general, and also for navigational aids for the visually impaired. Systems addressing d...

Object Identification and Safe Route Recommendation Based on Human Flow for the Visually Impaired.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
It is difficult for visually impaired people to move indoors and outdoors. In 2018, world health organization (WHO) reported that there were about 253 million people around the world who were moderately visually impaired in distance vision. A navigat...