AIMC Topic: Photons

Clear Filters Showing 61 to 70 of 81 articles

Bioconjugates of photon-upconversion nanoparticles with antibodies for the detection of prostate-specific antigen and p53 in heterogeneous and homogeneous immunoassays.

Nanoscale May 9, 2025
Sensitive immunoassays for the detection of tumor biomarkers play an important role in the early diagnosis and therapy of cancer. Using luminescent nanomaterials as labels can significantly improve immunoassay performance, especially in terms of sens...
Prostatic Neoplasms Prostate-Specific Antigen Antibodies, Monoclonal Limit of Detection Photons Erbium Immunoassay Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 Male Nanoparticles Humans Biomarkers, Tumor
View on PubMed DOI

Noisy image segmentation based on synchronous dynamics of coupled photonic spiking neurons.

Optics express Oct 23, 2023
The collective dynamics in neural networks is essential for information processing and has attracted much interest on the application in artificial intelligence. Synchronization is one of the most dominant phenomenon in the collective dynamics of neu...
Models, Neurological Action Potentials Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Optics and Photonics Photons Neurons
View on PubMed DOI

Two-stage neural network via sensitivity learning for 2D photonic crystal bandgap maximization.

Applied optics Dec 1, 2022
We propose a two-stage neural network method to maximize the bandgap of 2D photonic crystals. The proposed model consists of a fully connected deep feed-forward neural network (FNN) and U-Net, which are employed, respectively, to generate the shape f...
Finite Element Analysis Photons Neural Networks, Computer
View on PubMed DOI

Anti-noise computational imaging using unsupervised deep learning.

Optics express Nov 7, 2022
Computational imaging enables spatial information retrieval of objects with the use of single-pixel detectors. By combining measurements and computational methods, it is possible to reconstruct images in a variety of situations that are challenging o...
Photons Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Diagnostic Imaging
View on PubMed DOI

Dynamic single-photon 3D imaging with a sparsity-based neural network.

Optics express Oct 10, 2022
Deep learning is emerging as an important tool for single-photon light detection and ranging (LiDAR) with high photon efficiency and image reconstruction quality. Nevertheless, the existing deep learning methods still suffer from high memory footprin...
Photons Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Neural Networks, Computer
View on PubMed DOI

Motion detection and direction recognition in a photonic spiking neural network consisting of VCSELs-SA.

Optics express Aug 29, 2022
Motion detection and direction recognition are two important fundamental visual functions among the many cognitive functions performed by the human visual system. The retina and visual cortex are indispensable for composing the visual nervous system....
Lasers Photons Neural Networks, Computer Optics and Photonics Humans Motion
View on PubMed DOI

Experimental implementation of spike-based neuromorphic XOR operation based on polarization-mode competition in a single VCSOA.

Applied optics Jul 1, 2022
We experimentally and numerically propose an approach for implementing spike-based neuromorphic exclusive OR (XOR) operation using a single vertical-cavity semiconductor optical amplifier (VCSOA). XOR operation is realized based on the neuron-like in...
Neural Networks, Computer Semiconductors Optics and Photonics Photons
View on PubMed DOI

Frequency-switched photonic spiking neurons.

Optics express Jun 6, 2022
We propose an approach to generate neuron-like spikes of vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) by multi-frequency switching. A stable temporal spiking sequence has been realized both by numerical simulations and experiments with a pulse widt...
Photons Lasers Optics and Photonics Neurons Neural Networks, Computer
View on PubMed DOI

Photonic spiking neural networks with event-driven femtojoule optoelectronic neurons based on Izhikevich-inspired model.

Optics express May 23, 2022
Photonic spiking neural networks (PSNNs) potentially offer exceptionally high throughput and energy efficiency compared to their electronic neuromorphic counterparts while maintaining their benefits in terms of event-driven computing capability. Whil...
Photons Computer Simulation Neurons Neural Networks, Computer
View on PubMed DOI

Framework for denoising Monte Carlo photon transport simulations using deep learning.

Journal of biomedical optics May 1, 2022
SIGNIFICANCE: The Monte Carlo (MC) method is widely used as the gold-standard for modeling light propagation inside turbid media, such as human tissues, but combating its inherent stochastic noise requires one to simulate a large number photons, resu...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Mice Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Photons Algorithms Signal-To-Noise Ratio Animals Monte Carlo Method
View on PubMed DOI
Popular Topics
Recent Journals