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Pneumonia

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Diagnostic classification of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and other pneumonias using radiomics features in CT chest images.

Scientific reports
We propose a classification method using the radiomics features of CT chest images to identify patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and other pneumonias. The chest CT images of two groups of participants (90 COVID-19 patients who were co...

Explainable DCNN based chest X-ray image analysis and classification for COVID-19 pneumonia detection.

Scientific reports
To speed up the discovery of COVID-19 disease mechanisms by X-ray images, this research developed a new diagnosis platform using a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) that is able to assist radiologists with diagnosis by distinguishing COVID-19 ...

Deep learning and lung ultrasound for Covid-19 pneumonia detection and severity classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
The Covid-19 European outbreak in February 2020 has challenged the world's health systems, eliciting an urgent need for effective and highly reliable diagnostic instruments to help medical personnel. Deep learning (DL) has been demonstrated to be use...

RCoNet: Deformable Mutual Information Maximization and High-Order Uncertainty-Aware Learning for Robust COVID-19 Detection.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The novel 2019 Coronavirus (COVID-19) infection has spread worldwide and is currently a major healthcare challenge around the world. Chest computed tomography (CT) and X-ray images have been well recognized to be two effective techniques for clinical...

Real-time interactive artificial intelligence of things-based prediction for adverse outcomes in adult patients with pneumonia in the emergency department.

Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence of things (AIoT) may be a solution for predicting adverse outcomes in emergency department (ED) patients with pneumonia; however, this issue remains unclear. Therefore, we conducted this study to clarify it.

Bayesian convolutional neural network estimation for pediatric pneumonia detection and diagnosis.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Pneumonia is a disease that affects the lungs, making breathing difficult. Nowadays, pneumonia is the disease that kills the most children under the age of five in the world, and if no action is taken, pneumonia is estimate...

Deep learning for classification of pediatric chest radiographs by WHO's standardized methodology.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization (WHO)-defined radiological pneumonia is a preferred endpoint in pneumococcal vaccine efficacy and effectiveness studies in children. Automating the WHO methodology may support more widespread application of t...

Quantitative evaluation of COVID-19 pneumonia severity by CT pneumonia analysis algorithm using deep learning technology and blood test results.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate whether early chest computed tomography (CT) lesions quantified by an artificial intelligence (AI)-based commercial software and blood test values at the initial presentation can differentiate the severity of COVID-19 pneumonia.

Deep learning-based segmentation of the lung in MR-images acquired by a stack-of-spirals trajectory at ultra-short echo-times.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Functional lung MRI techniques are usually associated with time-consuming post-processing, where manual lung segmentation represents the most cumbersome part. The aim of this study was to investigate whether deep learning-based segmentati...

ai-corona: Radiologist-assistant deep learning framework for COVID-19 diagnosis in chest CT scans.

PloS one
The development of medical assisting tools based on artificial intelligence advances is essential in the global fight against COVID-19 outbreak and the future of medical systems. In this study, we introduce ai-corona, a radiologist-assistant deep lea...