COVID-19 has infected millions of people worldwide over the past few years. The main technique used for COVID-19 detection is reverse transcription, which is expensive, sensitive, and requires medical expertise. X-ray imaging is an alternative and mo...
IMPORTANCE: Early detection of pneumothorax, most often via chest radiography, can help determine need for emergent clinical intervention. The ability to accurately detect and rapidly triage pneumothorax with an artificial intelligence (AI) model cou...
Under the black-box nature in the deep learning model, it is uncertain how the change in contrast level and format affects the performance. We aimed to investigate the effect of contrast level and image format on the effectiveness of deep learning fo...
The current artificial intelligence (AI) models are still insufficient in multi-disease diagnosis for real-world data, which always present a long-tail distribution. To tackle this issue, a long-tail public dataset, "ChestX-ray14," which involved fou...
Although PNLB is generally considered safe, it is still invasive and risky. Pneumothorax, the most common complication of lung puncture, can cause shortness of breath, chest pain, and even life-threatening. Therefore, the auxiliary diagnosis for pneu...
European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society
37286217
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL), a subset of artificial intelligence (AI), has been applied to pneumothorax diagnosis to aid physician diagnosis, but no meta-analysis has been performed.
With the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and even more so recently in the field of Machine Learning (ML), there has been rapid progress across the field. One of the prominent examples is image recognition in the medical category, such as X-ray...
Background Commercially available artificial intelligence (AI) tools can assist radiologists in interpreting chest radiographs, but their real-life diagnostic accuracy remains unclear. Purpose To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of four commercially ...
Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research
37840192
The generalizability of artificial intelligence (AI) models is a major issue in the field of AI applications. Therefore, we aimed to overcome the generalizability problem of an AI model developed for a particular center for pneumothorax detection usi...