AIMC Topic: Pneumothorax

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Deep Learning-based Diagnosis and Localization of Pneumothorax on Portable Supine Chest X-ray in Intensive and Emergency Medicine: A Retrospective Study.

Journal of medical systems Dec 4, 2023
PURPOSE: To develop two deep learning-based systems for diagnosing and localizing pneumothorax on portable supine chest X-rays (SCXRs).
Humans Retrospective Studies Young Adult X-Rays Emergency Medicine Pneumothorax Adult Deep Learning
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Can the generalizability issue of artificial intelligence be overcome? Pneumothorax detection algorithm.

Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research Nov 10, 2023
The generalizability of artificial intelligence (AI) models is a major issue in the field of AI applications. Therefore, we aimed to overcome the generalizability problem of an AI model developed for a particular center for pneumothorax detection usi...
Deep Learning Pneumothorax Retrospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Humans Algorithms Artificial Intelligence
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Deep Learning for Detection of Pneumothorax and Pleural Effusion on Chest Radiographs: Validation Against Computed Tomography, Impact on Resident Reading Time, and Interreader Concordance.

Journal of thoracic imaging Sep 29, 2023
PURPOSE: To study the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) for detecting pleural pathology on chest radiographs (CXRs) using computed tomography as ground truth.
Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans Radiography, Thoracic Pneumothorax Deep Learning Pleural Effusion
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Application of Deep Learning Techniques for Detection of Pneumothorax in Chest Radiographs.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Aug 24, 2023
With the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and even more so recently in the field of Machine Learning (ML), there has been rapid progress across the field. One of the prominent examples is image recognition in the medical category, such as X-ray...
Deep Learning Radiography Sprains and Strains Artificial Intelligence Tomography, X-Ray Computed Pneumothorax Humans
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Deep learning for pneumothorax diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society Jun 7, 2023
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL), a subset of artificial intelligence (AI), has been applied to pneumothorax diagnosis to aid physician diagnosis, but no meta-analysis has been performed.
Sensitivity and Specificity Deep Learning Pneumothorax Diagnostic Imaging Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Pneumothorax prediction using a foraging and hunting based ant colony optimizer assisted support vector machine.

Computers in biology and medicine Apr 18, 2023
Although PNLB is generally considered safe, it is still invasive and risky. Pneumothorax, the most common complication of lung puncture, can cause shortness of breath, chest pain, and even life-threatening. Therefore, the auxiliary diagnosis for pneu...
Support Vector Machine Pneumothorax Algorithms Lung Humans
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Enhancing Multi-disease Diagnosis of Chest X-rays with Advanced Deep-learning Networks in Real-world Data.

Journal of digital imaging Mar 29, 2023
The current artificial intelligence (AI) models are still insufficient in multi-disease diagnosis for real-world data, which always present a long-tail distribution. To tackle this issue, a long-tail public dataset, "ChestX-ray14," which involved fou...
X-Rays Artificial Intelligence Pneumothorax Humans Deep Learning Radiography
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Effect of Contrast Level and Image Format on a Deep Learning Algorithm for the Detection of Pneumothorax with Chest Radiography.

Journal of digital imaging Jan 25, 2023
Under the black-box nature in the deep learning model, it is uncertain how the change in contrast level and format affects the performance. We aimed to investigate the effect of contrast level and image format on the effectiveness of deep learning fo...
Retrospective Studies Deep Learning Radiography Radiography, Thoracic ROC Curve Humans Algorithms Pneumothorax
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Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence Model for Detection of Pneumothorax and Tension Pneumothorax in Chest Radiographs.

JAMA network open Dec 1, 2022
IMPORTANCE: Early detection of pneumothorax, most often via chest radiography, can help determine need for emergent clinical intervention. The ability to accurately detect and rapidly triage pneumothorax with an artificial intelligence (AI) model cou...
Radiography, Thoracic Pneumothorax Deep Learning Female Humans Male Adult Adolescent Artificial Intelligence Middle Aged Radiography Retrospective Studies
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Classification and Detection of COVID-19 and Other Chest-Related Diseases Using Transfer Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Oct 19, 2022
COVID-19 has infected millions of people worldwide over the past few years. The main technique used for COVID-19 detection is reverse transcription, which is expensive, sensitive, and requires medical expertise. X-ray imaging is an alternative and mo...
Deep Learning COVID-19 Pneumonia, Viral Pneumonia, Bacterial Humans SARS-CoV-2 Pneumothorax Artificial Intelligence
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