AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Pregnancy

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PSFHS: Intrapartum ultrasound image dataset for AI-based segmentation of pubic symphysis and fetal head.

Scientific data
During the process of labor, the intrapartum transperineal ultrasound examination serves as a valuable tool, allowing direct observation of the relative positional relationship between the pubic symphysis and fetal head (PSFH). Accurate assessment of...

Machine learning-enhanced noninvasive prenatal testing of monogenic disorders.

Prenatal diagnosis
OBJECTIVE: Single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) are of great significance in prenatal diagnosis as they are the leading cause of inherited single-gene disorders (SGDs). Identifying SNVs in a non-invasive prenatal screening (NIPS) scenario is particularl...

Can oral microbiome predict low birth weight infant delivery?

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to identify the oral microbiota factors contributing to low birth weight (LBW) in Chinese pregnant women and develop a prediction model using machine learning.

Validation of the first-trimester machine learning model for predicting pre-eclampsia in an Asian population.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) model for first-trimester screening for pre-eclampsia in a large Asian population.

Multiplexed serum biomarkers to discriminate nonviable and ectopic pregnancy.

Fertility and sterility
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate combinations of candidate biomarkers to develop a multiplexed prediction model for identifying the viability and location of an early pregnancy. In this study, we assessed 24 biomarkers with multiple machine learning-based meth...

Intrapartum electronic fetal heart rate monitoring to predict acidemia at birth with the use of deep learning.

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
BACKGROUND: Electronic fetal monitoring is used in most US hospital births but has significant limitations in achieving its intended goal of preventing intrapartum hypoxic-ischemic injury. Novel deep learning techniques can improve complex data proce...

Use of natural language processing to uncover racial bias in obstetrical documentation.

Clinical imaging
Natural Language Processing (NLP), a form of Artificial Intelligence, allows free-text based clinical documentation to be integrated in ways that facilitate data analysis, data interpretation and formation of individualized medical and obstetrical ca...

Deep learning prediction of renal anomalies for prenatal ultrasound diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Deep learning algorithms have demonstrated remarkable potential in clinical diagnostics, particularly in the field of medical imaging. In this study, we investigated the application of deep learning models in early detection of fetal kidney anomalies...

Artificial intelligence-based diagnosis in fetal pathology using external ear shapes.

Prenatal diagnosis
OBJECTIVE: Here we trained an automatic phenotype assessment tool to recognize syndromic ears in two syndromes in fetuses-=CHARGE and Mandibulo-Facial Dysostosis Guion Almeida type (MFDGA)-versus controls.

The combination of deep learning and pseudo-MS image improves the applicability of metabolomics to congenital heart defect prenatal screening.

Talanta
To investigate the metabolic alterations in maternal individuals with fetal congenital heart disease (FCHD), establish the FCHD diagnostic models, and assess the performance of these models, we recruited two batches of pregnant women. By metabolomics...