AIMC Topic: Primates

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Same father, same face: Deep learning reveals selection for signaling kinship in a wild primate.

Science advances
Many animals rely on facial traits to recognize their kin; however, whether these traits have been selected specifically for this function remains unknown. Using deep learning for face recognition, we present the first evidence that interindividual f...

Minimalist analogue robot discovers animal-like walking gaits.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Robots based on simplified or abstracted biomechanical concepts can be a useful tool for investigating how and why animals move the way they do. In this paper we present an extremely simple quadruped robot, which is able to walk with no form of softw...

Afann: bias adjustment for alignment-free sequence comparison based on sequencing data using neural network regression.

Genome biology
Alignment-free methods, more time and memory efficient than alignment-based methods, have been widely used for comparing genome sequences or raw sequencing samples without assembly. However, in this study, we show that alignment-free dissimilarity ca...

Phase transitions of brain evolution that produced human language and beyond.

Neuroscience research
The brain capacity of human ancestors underwent two phase transitions, which were supported by preadaptations during the animal protolanguage period, resulting in the emergence of human language. The transitions were (1) the emergence of the primate ...

Spatial coordinate transforms linking the allocentric hippocampal and egocentric parietal primate brain systems for memory, action in space, and navigation.

Hippocampus
A theory and model of spatial coordinate transforms in the dorsal visual system through the parietal cortex that enable an interface via posterior cingulate and related retrosplenial cortex to allocentric spatial representations in the primate hippoc...

Merging information in the entorhinal cortex: what can we learn from robotics experiments and modeling?

The Journal of experimental biology
Place recognition is a complex process involving idiothetic and allothetic information. In mammals, evidence suggests that visual information stemming from the temporal and parietal cortical areas ('what' and 'where' information) is merged at the lev...

A Neuronal Network Model of the Primate Visual System: Color Mechanisms in the Retina, LGN and V1.

International journal of neural systems
Color plays a key role in human vision but the neural machinery that underlies the transformation from stimulus to perception is not well understood. Here, we implemented a two-dimensional network model of the first stages in the primate parvocellula...

The neural representation of the gender of faces in the primate visual system: A computer modeling study.

Psychological review
We use an established neural network model of the primate visual system to show how neurons might learn to encode the gender of faces. The model consists of a hierarchy of 4 competitive neuronal layers with associatively modifiable feedforward synapt...

Corticostriatal response selection in sentence production: Insights from neural network simulation with reservoir computing.

Brain and language
Language production requires selection of the appropriate sentence structure to accommodate the communication goal of the speaker - the transmission of a particular meaning. Here we consider event meanings, in terms of predicates and thematic roles, ...

Premolar Ecomorphology in Anthropoid Primates: A Machine Learning Approach.

Journal of morphology
Reconstructing the diets of extinct taxa is essential for understanding their ecologies and evolutionary histories, yet traditional methods and proxies such as molar morphology have limited resolution. The potential of premolar morphology as a dietar...