AIMC Topic: Primates
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Afann: bias adjustment for alignment-free sequence comparison based on sequencing data using neural network regression.
Genome biology
Dec 4, 2019
Alignment-free methods, more time and memory efficient than alignment-based methods, have been widely used for comparing genome sequences or raw sequencing samples without assembly. However, in this study, we show that alignment-free dissimilarity ca...
Phase transitions of brain evolution that produced human language and beyond.
Neuroscience research
Nov 27, 2019
The brain capacity of human ancestors underwent two phase transitions, which were supported by preadaptations during the animal protolanguage period, resulting in the emergence of human language. The transitions were (1) the emergence of the primate ...
Spatial coordinate transforms linking the allocentric hippocampal and egocentric parietal primate brain systems for memory, action in space, and navigation.
Hippocampus
Nov 7, 2019
A theory and model of spatial coordinate transforms in the dorsal visual system through the parietal cortex that enable an interface via posterior cingulate and related retrosplenial cortex to allocentric spatial representations in the primate hippoc...
Merging information in the entorhinal cortex: what can we learn from robotics experiments and modeling?
The Journal of experimental biology
Feb 6, 2019
Place recognition is a complex process involving idiothetic and allothetic information. In mammals, evidence suggests that visual information stemming from the temporal and parietal cortical areas ('what' and 'where' information) is merged at the lev...
A Neuronal Network Model of the Primate Visual System: Color Mechanisms in the Retina, LGN and V1.
International journal of neural systems
Jul 30, 2018
Color plays a key role in human vision but the neural machinery that underlies the transformation from stimulus to perception is not well understood. Here, we implemented a two-dimensional network model of the first stages in the primate parvocellula...
The neural representation of the gender of faces in the primate visual system: A computer modeling study.
Psychological review
Jan 9, 2017
We use an established neural network model of the primate visual system to show how neurons might learn to encode the gender of faces. The model consists of a hierarchy of 4 competitive neuronal layers with associatively modifiable feedforward synapt...
Corticostriatal response selection in sentence production: Insights from neural network simulation with reservoir computing.
Brain and language
Sep 1, 2015
Language production requires selection of the appropriate sentence structure to accommodate the communication goal of the speaker - the transmission of a particular meaning. Here we consider event meanings, in terms of predicates and thematic roles, ...
Deep Learning from Phylogenies for Diversification Analyses.
Systematic biology
Dec 30, 2023
Birth-death (BD) models are widely used in combination with species phylogenies to study past diversification dynamics. Current inference approaches typically rely on likelihood-based methods. These methods are not generalizable, as a new likelihood ...
A connectivity-constrained computational account of topographic organization in primate high-level visual cortex.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Jan 18, 2022
Inferotemporal (IT) cortex in humans and other primates is topographically organized, containing multiple hierarchically organized areas selective for particular domains, such as faces and scenes. This organization is commonly viewed in terms of evol...
Translating preclinical models to humans.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
Feb 14, 2020
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