AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Detection and quantification of groundnut oil adulteration with machine learning using a comparative approach with NIRS and UV-VIS.

Scientific reports
Groundnut oil is known as a good source of essential fatty acids which are significant in the physiological development of the human body. It has a distinctive fragrant making it ideal for cooking which contribute to its demand on the market. However...

Integrating Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and Ensemble Learning as Minimally Invasive Optical Screening for Diabetes.

Applied spectroscopy
Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent chronic disease necessitating timely identification for effective management. This paper introduces a reliable, straightforward, and efficient method for the minimally invasive identification of diabetes mellitus thro...

Lateral cephalometric parameters among Arab skeletal classes II and III patients and applying machine learning models.

Clinical oral investigations
BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization considers malocclusion one of the most essential oral health problems. This disease influences various aspects of patients' health and well-being. Therefore, making it easier and more accurate to understand a...

Machine learning techniques to identify risk factors of breast cancer among women in Mashhad, Iran.

Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene
BACKGROUND: Low survival rates of breast cancer in developing countries are mainly due to the lack of early detection plans and adequate diagnosis and treatment facilities.

Conformations of KRAS4B Affected by Its Partner Binding and G12C Mutation: Insights from GaMD Trajectory-Image Transformation-Based Deep Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Binding of partners and mutations highly affects the conformational dynamics of KRAS4B, which is of significance for deeply understanding its function. Gaussian accelerated molecular dynamics (GaMD) simulations followed by deep learning (DL) and prin...

A machine learning approach for age prediction based on trigeminal landmarks.

Journal of forensic and legal medicine
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to estimate the chronological age (CA) of a growing individual using a new machine learning approach on Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT).

StackDPPred: Multiclass prediction of defensin peptides using stacked ensemble learning with optimized features.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Host defense or antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising candidates for protecting host against microbial pathogens for example bacteria, virus, fungi, yeast. Defensins are the type of AMPs that act as potential therapeutic drug agent and perform ...

Machine Learning-Assisted Eu(III)-Functionalized HOF-on-HOF Composite-Based Sensor Platform for Precise and Visual Identification of Multiple Pesticides.

Analytical chemistry
Precise and rapid identification of pesticides is crucial to ensure a green environment, food safety, and human health. However, complex sample environments often hinder precise identification, especially for simultaneous differentiation of multiple ...

Enhancing early identification of high-fertile cattle females using infrared blood serum spectra and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Artificial insemination (AI) success in bovine reproduction is vital for the cattle industry's economic sustainability and for advancing the understanding of reproductive physiology. Identify high-fertile animals' fertility is a complex task due to m...

Decoding myasthenia gravis: advanced diagnosis with infrared spectroscopy and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a rare neurological disease. Although there are intensive efforts, the underlying mechanism of MG still has not been fully elucidated, and early diagnosis is still a question mark. Diagnostic paraclinical tests are also time...