AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Artificial intelligence in forensic medicine and forensic dentistry.

The Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology
This review article aims to highlight the current possibilities for applying Artificial Intelligence in modern forensic medicine and forensic dentistry and present the advantages and disadvantages of its use. For this purpose, the relevant academic l...

Predicting Sociodemographic Attributes from Mobile Usage Patterns: Applications and Privacy Implications.

Big data
When users interact with their mobile devices, they leave behind unique digital footprints that can be viewed as predictive proxies that reveal an array of users' characteristics, including their demographics. Predicting users' demographics based on ...

Balancing Biases and Preserving Privacy on Balanced Faces in the Wild.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
There are demographic biases present in current facial recognition (FR) models. To measure these biases across different ethnic and gender subgroups, we introduce our Balanced Faces in the Wild (BFW) dataset. This dataset allows for the characterizat...

Privacy-Preserving Federated Model Predicting Bipolar Transition in Patients With Depression: Prediction Model Development Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Mood disorder has emerged as a serious concern for public health; in particular, bipolar disorder has a less favorable prognosis than depression. Although prompt recognition of depression conversion to bipolar disorder is needed, early pr...

Patient Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence in Radiology.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
There are two major areas for patient engagement in radiology artificial intelligence (AI). One is in the sharing of data for AI development; the second is the use of AI in patient care. In general, individuals support sharing deidentified data if us...

The FeatureCloud Platform for Federated Learning in Biomedicine: Unified Approach.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Machine learning and artificial intelligence have shown promising results in many areas and are driven by the increasing amount of available data. However, these data are often distributed across different institutions and cannot be easil...

Do Gradient Inversion Attacks Make Federated Learning Unsafe?

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Federated learning (FL) allows the collaborative training of AI models without needing to share raw data. This capability makes it especially interesting for healthcare applications where patient and data privacy is of utmost concern. However, recent...

Federated Learning With Privacy-Preserving Ensemble Attention Distillation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Federated Learning (FL) is a machine learning paradigm where many local nodes collaboratively train a central model while keeping the training data decentralized. This is particularly relevant for clinical applications since patient data are usually ...

Differentially private knowledge transfer for federated learning.

Nature communications
Extracting useful knowledge from big data is important for machine learning. When data is privacy-sensitive and cannot be directly collected, federated learning is a promising option that extracts knowledge from decentralized data by learning and exc...

Ethical considerations on artificial intelligence in dentistry: A framework and checklist.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of machines to perform cognitive and intellectual human tasks. In dentistry, AI offers the potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy, improve patient outcomes and streamline workflows. The ...