AIMC Topic: Prognosis

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Clinical Variables, Deep Learning and Radiomics Features Help Predict the Prognosis of Adult Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Encephalitis Early: A Two-Center Study in Southwest China.

Frontiers in immunology
OBJECTIVE: To develop a fusion model combining clinical variables, deep learning (DL), and radiomics features to predict the functional outcomes early in patients with adult anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis in Southwest China.

Survival Prediction After Neurosurgical Resection of Brain Metastases: A Machine Learning Approach.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Current prognostic models for brain metastases (BMs) have been constructed and validated almost entirely with data from patients receiving up-front radiotherapy, leaving uncertainty about surgical patients.

Deep learning with whole slide images can improve the prognostic risk stratification with stage III colorectal cancer.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Adjuvant chemotherapy is recommended as standard treatment for colorectal cancer (CRC) with stage III according to TNM stage. However, outcomes are varied even among patients receiving similar treatments. We aimed to develop...

Machine Learning Models for the Diagnosis and Prognosis Prediction of High-Grade B-Cell Lymphoma.

Frontiers in immunology
High-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBL) is a newly introduced category of rare and heterogeneous invasive B-cell lymphoma (BCL), which is diagnosed depending on fluorescence hybridization (FISH), an expensive and laborious analysis. In order to identify H...

Improving clinical trial efficiency using a machine learning-based risk score to enrich study populations.

European journal of heart failure
AIMS: Prognostic enrichment strategies can make trials more efficient, although potentially at the cost of diminishing external validity. Whether using a risk score to identify a population at increased mortality risk could improve trial efficiency i...

Artificial intelligence for prediction of treatment outcomes in breast cancer: Systematic review of design, reporting standards, and bias.

Cancer treatment reviews
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to personalize treatment strategies for patients with cancer. However, current methodological weaknesses could limit clinical impact. We identified common limitations and suggested potential ...

Use of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Neurology.

Seminars in neurology
Artificial intelligence is already innovating in the provision of neurologic care. This review explores key artificial intelligence concepts; their application to neurologic diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment; and challenges that await their broader...

Special issue "The advance of solid tumor research in China": Prognosis prediction for stage II colorectal cancer by fusing computed tomography radiomics and deep-learning features of primary lesions and peripheral lymph nodes.

International journal of cancer
Currently, the prognosis assessment of stage II colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a difficult clinical problem; therefore, more accurate prognostic predictors must be developed. In our study, we developed a prognostic prediction model for stage II CRC ...

Application of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and prognostic prediction of ovarian cancer.

Computers in biology and medicine
In recent years, the wide application of artificial intelligence (AI) has dramatically improved the work efficiency of clinicians and reduced their workload. This review provides a glance at the latest advances in AI-assisted diagnosis and prognostic...

An exploratory application of machine learning methods to optimize prediction of responsiveness to digital interventions for eating disorder symptoms.

The International journal of eating disorders
OBJECTIVE: Digital interventions show promise to address eating disorder (ED) symptoms. However, response rates are variable, and the ability to predict responsiveness to digital interventions has been poor. We tested whether machine learning (ML) te...