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Comparison of ChatGPT-4o, Google Gemini 1.5 Pro, Microsoft Copilot Pro, and Ophthalmologists in the management of uveitis and ocular inflammation: A comparative study of large language models.

Journal francais d'ophtalmologie
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to compare the latest large language models (LLMs) ChatGPT-4o, Google Gemini 1.5 Pro and Microsoft Copilot Pro developed by three different companies, with each other and with a group of ophthalmologists, to reveal ...

MolPipeline: A Python Package for Processing Molecules with RDKit in Scikit-learn.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The open-source package scikit-learn provides various machine learning algorithms and data processing tools, including the Pipeline class, which allows users to prepend custom data transformation steps to the machine learning model. We introduce the ...

FHIR-Based Arden Syntax Compiler for Clinical Decision Support.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The Arden Syntax is a language designed for the encoding of medical knowledge into clinical decision support systems. Its evolution is overseen by Health Level 7. A significant enhancement in its new version 3.0 is the incorporation of FHIR for data ...

How Good (Or Bad) Are LLMs at Detecting Misleading Visualizations?

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
In this study, we address the growing issue of misleading charts, a prevalent problem that undermines the integrity of information dissemination. Misleading charts can distort the viewer's perception of data, leading to misinterpretations and decisio...

CPRS: a clinical protocol recommendation system based on LLMs.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: As fundamental documents in clinical trials, clinical trial protocols are intended to ensure that trials are conducted according to the objectives set by researchers. The advent of large models with superior semantic performance compared ...

Predicting software reuse using machine learning techniques-A case study on open-source Java software systems.

PloS one
Software reuse is an essential practice to increase efficiency and reduce costs in software production. Software reuse practices range from reusing artifacts, libraries, components, packages, and APIs. Identifying suitable software for reuse requires...

A change language for ontologies and knowledge graphs.

Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
Ontologies and knowledge graphs (KGs) are general-purpose computable representations of some domain, such as human anatomy, and are frequently a crucial part of modern information systems. Most of these structures change over time, incorporating new ...

Large Language Models can Help with Biostatistics and Coding Needed in Radiology Research.

Academic radiology
INTRODUCTION: Original research in radiology often involves handling large datasets, data manipulation, statistical tests, and coding. Recent studies show that large language models (LLMs) can solve bioinformatics tasks, suggesting their potential in...

Use of Open-Source Large Language Models for Automatic Synthesis of the Entire Imaging Medical Records of Patients: A Feasibility Study.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Reviewing the entire history of imaging exams of a single patient's records is an essential step in clinical practice, but it is time and resource consuming, with potential negative effects on workflow and on the quality of med...

Improving large language model applications in biomedicine with retrieval-augmented generation: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and clinical development guidelines.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The objectives of this study are to synthesize findings from recent research of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and large language models (LLMs) in biomedicine and provide clinical development guidelines to improve effectiveness.