AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies

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Identification of gene profiles related to the development of oral cancer using a deep learning technique.

BMC medical genomics Feb 27, 2023
BACKGROUND: Oral cancer (OC) is a debilitating disease that can affect the quality of life of these patients adversely. Oral premalignant lesion patients have a high risk of developing OC. Therefore, identifying robust survival subgroups among them m...
Deep Learning Neoplasm Proteins Retrospective Studies Mouth Neoplasms Quality of Life Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases Humans Prospective Studies
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A real-time interpretable artificial intelligence model for the cholangioscopic diagnosis of malignant biliary stricture (with videos).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy Feb 26, 2023
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: It is crucial to accurately determine malignant biliary strictures (MBSs) for early curative treatment. This study aimed to develop a real-time interpretable artificial intelligence (AI) system to predict MBSs under digital singl...
Prospective Studies Area Under Curve Laparoscopy Constriction, Pathologic Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Clinical application of artificial intelligence algorithm for prediction of one-year mortality in heart failure patients.

Heart and vessels Feb 20, 2023
Risk prediction for heart failure (HF) using machine learning methods (MLM) has not yet been established at practical application levels in clinical settings. This study aimed to create a new risk prediction model for HF with a minimum number of pred...
Artificial Intelligence Humans Heart Failure Algorithms Prognosis Prospective Studies Retrospective Studies
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Prospective intraindividual comparison of a standard 2D TSE MRI protocol for ankle imaging and a deep learning-based 2D TSE MRI protocol with a scan time reduction of 48.

La Radiologia medica Feb 19, 2023
PURPOSE: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan time remains a limited and valuable resource. This study evaluates the diagnostic performance of a deep learning (DL)-based accelerated TSE study protocol compared to a standard TSE study protocol in ank...
Ankle Humans Imaging, Three-Dimensional Prospective Studies Magnetic Resonance Imaging Deep Learning
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Artificial intelligence and machine learning for hemorrhagic trauma care.

Military Medical Research Feb 16, 2023
Artificial intelligence (AI), a branch of machine learning (ML) has been increasingly employed in the research of trauma in various aspects. Hemorrhage is the most common cause of trauma-related death. To better elucidate the current role of AI and c...
Prospective Studies Retrospective Studies Artificial Intelligence Hemorrhage Humans Machine Learning Emergency Medical Services
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Evaluation of the Efficiency of a Joystick-Guided Robotic Scope Holder Compared to That of Human Scopists: A Prospective Trial.

Surgical innovation Feb 14, 2023
PURPOSE: This study aimed to compare motions of the laparoscope tip during a laparoscopic task in a training box using a recent joystick-guided robotic scope holder to those manipulated by human scopists. We hypothesized that laparoscopic manipulatio...
Laparoscopes Laparoscopy Robotic Surgical Procedures Prospective Studies Robotics Humans
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Rational design of stapled antimicrobial peptides.

Amino acids Feb 12, 2023
The global increase in antimicrobial drug resistance has dramatically reduced the effectiveness of traditional antibiotics. Structurally diverse antibiotics are urgently needed to combat multiple-resistant bacterial infections. As part of innate immu...
Structure-Activity Relationship Antimicrobial Peptides Artificial Intelligence Prospective Studies Microbial Sensitivity Tests Anti-Bacterial Agents
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Deep learning applications in osteoarthritis imaging.

Skeletal radiology Feb 9, 2023
Deep learning (DL) is one of the most exciting new areas in medical imaging. This article will provide a review of current applications of DL in osteoarthritis (OA) imaging, including methods used for cartilage lesion detection, OA diagnosis, cartila...
Humans Prospective Studies Knee Joint Osteoarthritis, Knee Cartilage, Articular Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Video gaming improves robotic surgery simulator success: a multi-clinic study on robotic skills.

Journal of robotic surgery Feb 8, 2023
We aimed to investigate the effects of video game habits, duration of experience, and training in different surgical clinics on the success of robotic surgery simulators. In this prospective, observational, comparative, and multi-clinical study, all ...
Video Games Child Mobile Applications Humans Robotics Computer Simulation Prospective Studies Clinical Competence Laparoscopy Robotic Surgical Procedures
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Deep learning-based clinical decision support system for gastric neoplasms in real-time endoscopy: development and validation study.

Endoscopy Feb 8, 2023
BACKGROUND : Deep learning models have previously been established to predict the histopathology and invasion depth of gastric lesions using endoscopic images. This study aimed to establish and validate a deep learning-based clinical decision support...
Prospective Studies Stomach Neoplasms Humans Pilot Projects Decision Support Systems, Clinical Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Deep Learning
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