AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Sociodemographic risk factors of under-five stunting in Bangladesh: Assessing the role of interactions using a machine learning method.

PloS one
This paper aims to demonstrate the importance of studying interactions among various sociodemographic risk factors of childhood stunting in Bangladesh with the help of an interpretable machine learning method. Data used for the analyses are extracted...

Diagnostic performance of deep-learning-based screening methods for diabetic retinopathy in primary care-A meta-analysis.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) affects 10-24% of patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 or 2 in the primary care (PC) sector. As early detection is crucial for treatment, deep learning screening methods in PC setting could potentially aid in a...

Machine Learning Approaches to Predict Hepatotoxicity Risk in Patients Receiving Nilotinib.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Although nilotinib hepatotoxicity can cause severe clinical conditions and may alter treatment plans, risk factors affecting nilotinib-induced hepatotoxicity have not been investigated. This study aimed to elucidate the factors affecting nilotinib-i...

Risk factor assessments of temporomandibular disorders via machine learning.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to use artificial intelligence to determine whether biological and psychosocial factors, such as stress, socioeconomic status, and working conditions, were major risk factors for temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). Data were retrieve...

Development and validation of a practical machine-learning triage algorithm for the detection of patients in need of critical care in the emergency department.

Scientific reports
Identifying critically ill patients is a key challenge in emergency department (ED) triage. Mis-triage errors are still widespread in triage systems around the world. Here, we present a machine learning system (MLS) to assist ED triage officers bette...

Systematic review with meta-analysis: artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of oesophageal diseases.

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has recently been applied to endoscopy and questionnaires for the evaluation of oesophageal diseases (ODs).

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Colonoscopy Detection of Advanced Neoplasias : A Randomized Trial.

Annals of internal medicine
BACKGROUND: The role of computer-aided detection in identifying advanced colorectal neoplasia is unknown.

Deep learning for classifying the stages of periodontitis on dental images: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: The development of deep learning (DL) algorithms for use in dentistry is an emerging trend. Periodontitis is one of the most prevalent oral diseases, which has a notable impact on the life quality of patients. Therefore, it is crucial to ...

A deep learning system for detection of early Barrett's neoplasia: a model development and validation study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Computer-aided detection (CADe) systems could assist endoscopists in detecting early neoplasia in Barrett's oesophagus, which could be difficult to detect in endoscopic images. The aim of this study was to develop, test, and benchmark a C...