AIMC Topic: Preoperative Care

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Preoperative CT imaging and machine learning models for predicting ureteral access sheath placement success in non-stented patients with ureteral calculi: a retrospective cohort study.

World journal of urology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to both develop and evaluate a predictive model for ureteral access sheath(UAS)placement success using preoperative CT-based 3D ureteral imaging and machine learning techniques. Specifically, it investigates the impact of u...

Support vector machine-based preoperative identification of IDH-Mutant low-grade gliomas in adult gliomas using clinical features.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: The preoperative identification of (isocitrate dehydrogenase) IDH-mutant low-grade gliomas (LGGs) is critical for personalized treatment planning. We aimed to develop a streamlined machine-learning model using key clinical features for ra...

Machine learning in predicting preoperative intra-aortic balloon pump use in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) implantation in the perioperative period of cardiac surgery is an auxiliary treatment for cardiogenic shock. However, there is a lack of effective prediction models for preoperative IABP implantation.

AI-assisted 3D versus conventional 2D preoperative planning in total hip arthroplasty for Crowe type II-IV high hip dislocation: a two-year retrospective study.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: With the growing complexity of total hip arthroplasty (THA) for high hip dislocation (HHD), artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted three-dimensional (3D) preoperative planning has emerged as a promising tool to enhance surgical accuracy. T...

MRI-based radiomics for preoperative T-staging of rectal cancer: a retrospective analysis.

International journal of colorectal disease
PUROPOSE: Preoperative T-staging in rectal cancer is essential for treatment planning, yet conventional MRI shows limited accuracy (~ 60-78). Our study investigates whether radiomic analysis of high-resolution T2-weighted MRI can non-invasively impro...

Advantages and effectiveness of AI three-dimensional reconstruction technology in the preoperative planning of total hip arthroplasty.

Scientific reports
In order to explore the application effect of artificial intelligence (AI) 3D reconstruction technology in total hip arthroplasty (THA), this study included a total of 109 patients with unilateral femoral head ischemic necrosis. According to the preo...

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Preoperative Assessment, Surgical Risk Stratification, and Predictive Analytics in Anesthesiology and Critical Care.

Anesthesiology clinics
Anesthesiology and critical care medicine contain a vast repository of patient data that can be analyzed and decoded by artificial intelligence applications. Although there has been a rapid growth in the development of predictive analytics to improve...

Preoperative prediction of severe short-term complications in patients with bladder cancer undergoing radical cystectomy.

Surgical oncology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Radical cystectomy (RC) is associated with a high risk of postoperative complications. The prediction of individual patient risk for severe complications can facilitate preoperative shared decision-making. Patients with elev...

MRI-based radiomics model for the preoperative prediction of classification in children with venous malformations.

Clinical radiology
AIM: This study aimed to explore the efficacy of MRI-based radiomics models, employing various machine learning techniques, in the preoperative prediction of the digital subtraction angiography (DSA) classification of venous malformations (VMs).

Preoperative DBT-based radiomics for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer: a multi-center study.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: In the prognosis of breast cancer, the status of axillary lymph nodes (ALN) is critically important. While traditional axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) provides comprehensive information, it is associated with high risks. Sentinel ly...