AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Radiation Dosage

Showing 191 to 200 of 499 articles

Clear Filters

Unpaired low-dose computed tomography image denoising using a progressive cyclical convolutional neural network.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Reducing the radiation dose from computed tomography (CT) can significantly reduce the radiation risk to patients. However, low-dose CT (LDCT) suffers from severe and complex noise interference that affects subsequent diagnosis and analys...

Comparison of Deep-Learning Image Reconstruction With Hybrid Iterative Reconstruction for Evaluating Lung Nodules With High-Resolution Computed Tomography.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the impact of deep-learning reconstruction (DLR) on the detailed evaluation of solitary lung nodule using high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) compared with hybrid iterative reconstruction (hybrid IR).

[Possible Radiation Dose Reduction in Abdominal Plain CT Using Deep Learning Reconstruction].

Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi
PURPOSE: The purposes of this study were to evaluate the low-contrast detectability of CT images assuming hepatocellular carcinoma and to determine whether dose reduction in abdominal plain CT imaging is possible.

Computed Tomography of the Head : A Systematic Review on Acquisition and Reconstruction Techniques to Reduce Radiation Dose.

Clinical neuroradiology
In 1971, the first computed tomography (CT) scan was performed on a patient's brain. Clinical CT systems were introduced in 1974 and dedicated to head imaging only. New technological developments, broader availability, and the clinical success of CT ...

Deep learning image reconstruction algorithm: impact on image quality in coronary computed tomography angiography.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: To perform a comprehensive intraindividual objective and subjective image quality evaluation of coronary CT angiography (CCTA) reconstructed with deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) and to assess correlation with routinely applied hybr...

Computed tomography and radiation dose images-based deep-learning model for predicting radiation pneumonitis in lung cancer patients after radiation therapy.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning model that combines CT and radiation dose (RD) images to predict the occurrence of radiation pneumonitis (RP) in lung cancer patients who received radical (chemo)radiotherapy.

Spatial resolution, noise properties, and detectability index of a deep learning reconstruction algorithm for dual-energy CT of the abdomen.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Iterative reconstruction (IR) has increasingly replaced traditional reconstruction methods in computed tomography (CT). The next paradigm shift in image reconstruction is likely to come from artificial intelligence, with deep learning rec...

Evaluation of thin-slice abdominal DECT using deep-learning image reconstruction in 74 keV virtual monoenergetic images: an image quality comparison.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To compare noise, contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and image quality using deep-learning image reconstruction (DLIR) vs. adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASIR-V) in 0.625 and 2.5 mm slice thickness gra...

Image quality comparison of lower extremity CTA between CT routine reconstruction algorithms and deep learning reconstruction.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the image quality of lower extremity computed tomography angiography (CTA) with deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR) compared to model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR), hybrid-iterative reconstruction (HIR), and filte...

Reducing both radiation and contrast doses for overweight patients in coronary CT angiography with 80-kVp and deep learning image reconstruction.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To investigate the use of an 80-kVp tube voltage combined with a deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm in coronary CT angiography (CCTA) for overweight patients to reduce radiation and contrast doses in comparison with the 120-...