AIMC Topic: Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Applying Conformal Prediction to a Deep Learning Model for Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection to Improve Trustworthiness.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To apply conformal prediction to a deep learning (DL) model for intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) detection and evaluate model performance in detection as well as model accuracy in identifying challenging cases. Materials and Methods This was a r...

An Efficient Lightweight Multi Head Attention Gannet Convolutional Neural Network Based Mammograms Classification.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: This research aims to use deep learning to create automated systems for better breast cancer detection and categorisation in mammogram images, helping medical professionals overcome challenges such as time consumption, feature extraction ...

Evaluating the Impact of Changes in Artificial Intelligence-derived Case Scores over Time on Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Screening Outcomes.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To evaluate the change in digital breast tomosynthesis artificial intelligence (DBT-AI) case scores over sequential screenings. Materials and Methods This retrospective review included 21 108 female patients (mean age ± SD, 58.1 years ± 11.5)...

External Validation of a Commercial Artificial Intelligence Algorithm on a Diverse Population for Detection of False Negative Breast Cancers.

Journal of breast imaging
OBJECTIVE: There are limited data on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) on nonenriched, real-world screening mammograms. This work aims to evaluate the ability of AI to detect false negative cancers not detected at the time of screening ...

Automated Breast Density Assessment for Full-Field Digital Mammography and Digital Breast Tomosynthesis.

Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Mammographic density is a strong risk factor for breast cancer and is reported clinically as part of Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) results issued by radiologists. Automated assessment of density is needed that can be used for bot...

Virtual Monochromatic Imaging of Half-Iodine-Load, Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography with Deep Learning Image Reconstruction in Patients with Renal Insufficiency: A Clinical Pilot Study.

Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi
BACKGROUND: We retrospectively examined image quality (IQ) of thin-slice virtual monochromatic imaging (VMI) of half-iodine-load, abdominopelvic, contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) by dual-energy CT (DECT) with deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR).

Automated Deep Learning-Based Detection and Segmentation of Lung Tumors at CT.

Radiology
Background Detection and segmentation of lung tumors on CT scans are critical for monitoring cancer progression, evaluating treatment responses, and planning radiation therapy; however, manual delineation is labor-intensive and subject to physician ...

Accuracy of Fully Automated and Human-assisted Artificial Intelligence-based CT Quantification of Pleural Effusion Changes after Thoracentesis.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Quantifying pleural effusion change at chest CT is important for evaluating disease severity and treatment response. The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI)-based volume quantification of pleural effusion ...

Lightweight Lung-nodule Detection Model Combined with Multidimensional Attention Convolution.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Early and timely detection of pulmonary nodules and initiation treatment can substantially improve the survival rate of lung carcinoma. However, current detection methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) cannot easily detect ...