AIMC Topic: Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Quantitative and qualitative assessments of deep learning image reconstruction in low-keV virtual monoenergetic dual-energy CT.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate a novel deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) technique for dual-energy CT (DECT) derived virtual monoenergetic (VM) images compared to adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASIR-V) in low kiloelectron volt (keV) ...

Improved image quality and dose reduction in abdominal CT with deep-learning reconstruction algorithm: a phantom study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To assess the impact of a new artificial intelligence deep-learning reconstruction (Precise Image; AI-DLR) algorithm on image quality against a hybrid iterative reconstruction (IR) algorithm in abdominal CT for different clinical indicati...

The evaluation of the reduction of radiation dose via deep learning-based reconstruction for cadaveric human lung CT images.

Scientific reports
To compare the quality of CT images of the lung reconstructed using deep learning-based reconstruction (True Fidelity Image: TFI ™; GE Healthcare) to filtered back projection (FBP), and to determine the minimum tube current-time product in TFI withou...

Simplified Transfer Learning for Chest Radiography Models Using Less Data.

Radiology
Background Developing deep learning models for radiology requires large data sets and substantial computational resources. Data set size limitations can be further exacerbated by distribution shifts, such as rapid changes in patient populations and s...

Comparison of lung CT number and airway dimension evaluation capabilities of ultra-high-resolution CT, using different scan modes and reconstruction methods including deep learning reconstruction, with those of multi-detector CT in a QIBA phantom study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: Ultra-high-resolution CT (UHR-CT), which can be applied normal resolution (NR), high-resolution (HR), and super-high-resolution (SHR) modes, has become available as in conjunction with multi-detector CT (MDCT). Moreover, deep learning reco...

Emphysema Quantification Using Ultra-Low-Dose Chest CT: Efficacy of Deep Learning-Based Image Reconstruction.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Background and Objectives: Although reducing the radiation dose level is important during diagnostic computed tomography (CT) applications, effective image quality enhancement strategies are crucial to compensate for the degradation that is caused by...

Deep learning versus iterative reconstruction on image quality and dose reduction in abdominal CT: a live animal study.

Physics in medicine and biology
While simulated low-dose CT images and phantom studies cannot fully approximate subjective and objective effects of deep learning (DL) denoising on image quality, live animal models may afford this assessment. This study is to investigate the potenti...

Applicability analysis of immunotherapy for lung cancer patients based on deep learning.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
According to global and Chinese cancer statistics, lung cancer is the second most common cancer globally with the highest mortality rate and a severe threat to human life and health. In recent years, immunotherapy has made significant breakthroughs i...

Can deep learning improve image quality of low-dose CT: a prospective study in interstitial lung disease.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether deep learning reconstruction (DLR) could keep image quality and reduce radiation dose in interstitial lung disease (ILD) patients compared with HRCT reconstructed with hybrid iterative reconstruction (hybrid-IR).