AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Radiography, Thoracic

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Semantic segmentation of COVID-19 lesions with a multiscale dilated convolutional network.

Scientific reports
Automatic segmentation of infected lesions from computed tomography (CT) of COVID-19 patients is crucial for accurate diagnosis and follow-up assessment. The remaining challenges are the obvious scale difference between different types of COVID-19 le...

Deep learning-based segmentation of the thorax in mouse micro-CT scans.

Scientific reports
For image-guided small animal irradiations, the whole workflow of imaging, organ contouring, irradiation planning, and delivery is typically performed in a single session requiring continuous administration of anaesthetic agents. Automating contourin...

Deep Learning for Detecting Pneumothorax on Chest Radiographs after Needle Biopsy: Clinical Implementation.

Radiology
Background Accurate detection of pneumothorax on chest radiographs, the most common complication of percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsies (PTNBs), is not always easy in practice. A computer-aided detection (CAD) system may help detect pneumothor...

Automated detection of COVID-19 through convolutional neural network using chest x-ray images.

PloS one
The COVID-19 epidemic has a catastrophic impact on global well-being and public health. More than 27 million confirmed cases have been reported worldwide until now. Due to the growing number of confirmed cases, and challenges to the variations of the...

Using a Deep Learning Model to Explore the Impact of Clinical Data on COVID-19 Diagnosis Using Chest X-ray.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) is disrupting the entire world; its rapid global spread threatens to affect millions of people. Accurate and timely diagnosis of COVID-19 is essential to control the spread and alleviate risk. Due to the promising ...

Deep learning-based algorithm for lung cancer detection on chest radiographs using the segmentation method.

Scientific reports
We developed and validated a deep learning (DL)-based model using the segmentation method and assessed its ability to detect lung cancer on chest radiographs. Chest radiographs for use as a training dataset and a test dataset were collected separatel...

Bone suppression on pediatric chest radiographs via a deep learning-based cascade model.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Bone suppression images (BSIs) of chest radiographs (CXRs) have been proven to improve diagnosis of pulmonary diseases. To acquire BSIs, dual-energy subtraction (DES) or a deep-learning-based model trained with DES-based BSI...

Attention based automated radiology report generation using CNN and LSTM.

PloS one
The automated generation of radiology reports provides X-rays and has tremendous potential to enhance the clinical diagnosis of diseases in patients. A new research direction is gaining increasing attention that involves the use of hybrid approaches ...

Bayesian-based optimized deep learning model to detect COVID-19 patients using chest X-ray image data.

Computers in biology and medicine
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is extremely infectious and rapidly spreading around the globe. As a result, rapid and precise identification of COVID-19 patients is critical. Deep Learning has shown promising performance in a variety of domains ...

Diagnostic effect of artificial intelligence solution for referable thoracic abnormalities on chest radiography: a multicenter respiratory outpatient diagnostic cohort study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: We aim ed to evaluate a commercial artificial intelligence (AI) solution on a multicenter cohort of chest radiographs and to compare physicians' ability to detect and localize referable thoracic abnormalities with and without AI assistanc...