AIMC Topic: Radiography

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Current challenges of implementing artificial intelligence in medical imaging.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
The idea of using artificial intelligence (AI) in medical practice has gained vast interest due to its potential to revolutionise healthcare systems. However, only some AI algorithms are utilised due to systems' uncertainties, besides the never-endin...

Ensemble deep learning model for predicting anterior cruciate ligament tear from lateral knee radiograph.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop an ensemble deep learning model (DLM) predicting anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears from lateral knee radiographs and to evaluate its diagnostic performance.

Automatic Cobb angle measurement method based on vertebra segmentation by deep learning.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The accuracy of the Cobb measurement is essential for the diagnosis and treatment of scoliosis. Manual measurement is however influenced by the observer variability hence affecting progression evaluation. In this paper, we propose a fully automatic C...

Deep Learning Prediction of Survival in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Using Chest Radiographs.

Radiology
Background Preexisting indexes for predicting the prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) do not use radiologic information and are impractical because they involve complex history assessments or exercise tests. Purpose To develop a...

Unsupervised Cross-Modality Domain Adaptation Network for X-Ray to CT Registration.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
2D/3D registration that achieves high accuracy and real-time computation is one of the enabling technologies for radiotherapy and image-guided surgeries. Recently, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has been explored to significantly improve the ...

Towards fully automated segmentation of rat cardiac MRI by leveraging deep learning frameworks.

Scientific reports
Automated segmentation of human cardiac magnetic resonance datasets has been steadily improving during recent years. Similar applications would be highly useful to improve and speed up the studies of cardiac function in rodents in the preclinical con...

Improving Medical Images Classification With Label Noise Using Dual-Uncertainty Estimation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep neural networks are known to be data-driven and label noise can have a marked impact on model performance. Recent studies have shown great robustness to classic image recognition even under a high noisy rate. In medical applications, learning fr...

ThoraciNet: thoracic abnormality detection and disease classification using fusion DCNNs.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Chest X-rays are arguably the de facto medical imaging technique for diagnosing thoracic abnormalities. Chest X-ray analysis is complex, especially in asymptomatic diseases, and relies heavily on the expertise of radiologists. This work proposes the ...

A novel approach to radiographic detection of growth development period with hand-wrist radiographs: A preliminary study with ImageJ imaging software.

Orthodontics & craniofacial research
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not the ImageJ program can be used to automatically determine the growth period of the hand and wrist which have different growth-development periods according to the density values in t...