AIMC Topic: Radiology

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AI Accelerated Human-in-the-loop Structuring of Radiology Reports.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Rule-based Natural Language Processing (NLP) pipelines depend on robust domain knowledge. Given the long tail of important terminology in radiology reports, it is not uncommon for standard approaches to miss items critical for understanding the image...

RadLex Normalization in Radiology Reports.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Radiology reports have been widely used for extraction of various clinically significant information about patients' imaging studies. However, limited research has focused on standardizing the entities to a common radiology-specific vocabulary. Furth...

Approval of artificial intelligence and machine learning-based medical devices in the USA and Europe (2015-20): a comparative analysis.

The Lancet. Digital health
There has been a surge of interest in artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML)-based medical devices. However, it is poorly understood how and which AI/ML-based medical devices have been approved in the USA and Europe. We searched governm...

Deep learning in breast radiology: current progress and future directions.

European radiology
This review provides an overview of current applications of deep learning methods within breast radiology. The diagnostic capabilities of deep learning in breast radiology continue to improve, giving rise to the prospect that these methods may be int...

Attitude of Brazilian dentists and dental students regarding the future role of artificial intelligence in oral radiology: a multicenter survey.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess the attitude of dentists and dental students in Brazil regarding the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in oral radiology, and to evaluate the effect of an introductory AI lecture on their attitude.

Use of BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers)-Based Deep Learning Method for Extracting Evidences in Chinese Radiology Reports: Development of a Computer-Aided Liver Cancer Diagnosis Framework.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Liver cancer is a substantial disease burden in China. As one of the primary diagnostic tools for detecting liver cancer, dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography provides detailed evidences for diagnosis that are recorded in free-te...

Artificial intelligence in radiology: relevance of collaborative work between radiologists and engineers for building a multidisciplinary team.

Clinical radiology
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in the field of radiology is becoming more common. Several studies have demonstrated the potential utility of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques as aids for radiologists to solve...

Analysis of Stroke Detection during the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Natural Language Processing of Radiology Reports.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to decreases in neuroimaging volume. Our aim was to quantify the change in acute or subacute ischemic strokes detected on CT or MR imaging during the pandemic using natu...

Domain specific word embeddings for natural language processing in radiology.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: There has been increasing interest in machine learning based natural language processing (NLP) methods in radiology; however, models have often used word embeddings trained on general web corpora due to lack of a radiology-specific corpus...