AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated

Showing 181 to 190 of 281 articles

Clear Filters

Performance assessment of a new optimization system for robotic SBRT MLC-based plans.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: To assess the performance of a new optimization system, VOLO, for CyberKnife MLC-based SBRT plans in comparison with the existing Sequential optimizer.

Patient selection for proton therapy: a radiobiological fuzzy Markov model incorporating robust plan analysis.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
While proton therapy can offer increased sparing of healthy tissue compared with X-ray therapy, it can be difficult to predict whether a benefit can be expected for an individual patient. Predictive modelling may aid in this respect. However, the pre...

Many-isocenter optimization for robotic radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
Despite significant dosimetric gains, clinical implementation of the 4π non-coplanar radiotherapy on the widely available C-arm gantry system is hindered by limited clearance, and the need to perform complex coordinated gantry and couch motion. A rob...

Deep DoseNet: a deep neural network for accurate dosimetric transformation between different spatial resolutions and/or different dose calculation algorithms for precision radiation therapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
The purpose of this work is to introduce a novel deep learning strategy to obtain highly accurate dose plan by transforming from a dose distribution calculated using a low-cost algorithm (or algorithmic settings). 25 168 slices of dose distribution a...

Prediction of the individual multileaf collimator positional deviations during dynamic IMRT delivery priori with artificial neural network.

Medical physics
PURPOSES: Multileaf collimator (MLC) positional accuracy during dynamic intensity modulation radiotherapy (IMRT) delivery is crucial for safe and accurate patient treatment. The deviations of individual leaf positions from its intended positions can ...

Integration of the M6 Cyberknife in the Moderato Monte Carlo platform and prediction of beam parameters using machine learning.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: This work describes the integration of the M6 Cyberknife in the Moderato Monte Carlo platform, and introduces a machine learning method to accelerate the modelling of a linac.

Knowledge-Based Tradeoff Hyperplanes for Head and Neck Treatment Planning.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: To develop a tradeoff hyperplane model to facilitate tradeoff decision-making before inverse planning.

A fast deep learning approach for beam orientation optimization for prostate cancer treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Beam orientation selection, whether manual or protocol-based, is the current clinical standard in radiation therapy treatment planning, but it is tedious and can yield suboptimal results. Many algorithms have been designed to optimize beam o...

Technical Note: A feasibility study on deep learning-based radiotherapy dose calculation.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Various dose calculation algorithms are available for radiation therapy for cancer patients. However, these algorithms are faced with the tradeoff between efficiency and accuracy. The fast algorithms are generally less accurate, while the ac...