AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted

Showing 271 to 280 of 701 articles

Clear Filters

Deep learning based synthetic CT from cone beam CT generation for abdominal paediatric radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Adaptive radiotherapy workflows require images with the quality of computed tomography (CT) for re-calculation and re-optimisation of radiation doses. In this work we aim to improve the quality of on-board cone beam CT (CBCT) images for dose calcul...

Patient selection for proton therapy using Normal Tissue Complication Probability with deep learning dose prediction for oropharyngeal cancer.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: In cancer care, determining the most beneficial treatment technique is a key decision affecting the patient's survival and quality of life. Patient selection for proton therapy (PT) over conventional radiotherapy (XT) currently entails co...

A comparative study of deep learning-based knowledge-based planning methods for 3D dose distribution prediction of head and neck.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: In this paper, we compare four novel knowledge-based planning (KBP) algorithms using deep learning to predict three-dimensional (3D) dose distributions of head and neck plans using the same patients' dataset and quantitative assessment metri...

Implementation and evaluation of an intelligent automatic treatment planning robot for prostate cancer stereotactic body radiation therapy.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: We previously developed a virtual treatment planner (VTP), an artificial intelligence robot, operating a treatment planning system (TPS). Using deep reinforcement learning guided by human knowledge, we trained the VTP to autonomously adjust ...

A deep learning-based approach for statistical robustness evaluation in proton therapy treatment planning: a feasibility study.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Robustness evaluation is critical in particle radiotherapy due to its susceptibility to uncertainties. However, the customary method for robustness evaluation only considers a few uncertainty scenarios, which are insufficient to provide a consisten...

Inter-fraction deformable image registration using unsupervised deep learning for CBCT-guided abdominal radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
. CBCTs in image-guided radiotherapy provide crucial anatomy information for patient setup and plan evaluation. Longitudinal CBCT image registration could quantify the inter-fractional anatomic changes, e.g. tumor shrinkage, and daily OAR variation t...

A probabilistic deep learning model of inter-fraction anatomical variations in radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
. In radiotherapy, the internal movement of organs between treatment sessions causes errors in the final radiation dose delivery. To assess the need for adaptation, motion models can be used to simulate dominant motion patterns and assess anatomical ...

First Report On Physician Assessment and Clinical Acceptability of Custom-Retrained Artificial Intelligence Models for Clinical Target Volume and Organs-at-Risk Auto-Delineation for Postprostatectomy Patients.

Practical radiation oncology
PURPOSE: To assess the clinical acceptability of a commercial deep-learning-based auto-segmentation (DLAS) prostate model that was retrained using institutional data for delineation of the clinical target volume (CTV) and organs-at-risk (OARs) for po...

Synthetic CT generation from CBCT using double-chain-CycleGAN.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: Cone-beam CT (CBCT) has the advantage of being less expensive, lower radiation dose, less harm to patients, and higher spatial resolution. However, noticeable noise and defects, such as bone and metal artifacts, limit its clinical applicatio...

A pair of deep learning auto-contouring models for prostate cancer patients injected with a radio-transparent versus radiopaque hydrogel spacer.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Absorbable hydrogel spacer injected between prostate and rectum is gaining popularity for rectal sparing. The spacer alters patient anatomy and thus requires new auto-contouring models.