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Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted

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Deep learning based direct segmentation assisted by deformable image registration for cone-beam CT based auto-segmentation for adaptive radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
Cone-beam CT (CBCT)-based online adaptive radiotherapy calls for accurate auto-segmentation to reduce the time cost for physicians. However, deep learning (DL)-based direct segmentation of CBCT images is a challenging task, mainly due to the poor ima...

Synthetic cranial MRI from 3D optical surface scans using deep learning for radiation therapy treatment planning.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
BACKGROUND: Optical scanning technologies are increasingly being utilised to supplement treatment workflows in radiation oncology, such as surface-guided radiotherapy or 3D printing custom bolus. One limitation of optical scanning devices is the abse...

A novel mathematical model to generate semi-automated optimal IMRT treatment plan based on predicted 3D dose distribution and prescribed dose.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: In recent years, with the development of artificial intelligence and deep learning techniques, it has become possible to predict the three-dimensional distribution dose (3D ) of a new patient based on the treatment plans of similar recent...

Automatic segmentation of kidneys in computed tomography images using U-Net.

Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique
PURPOSE: Accurate segmentation of target volumes and organs at risk from computed tomography (CT) images is essential for treatment planning in radiation therapy. The segmentation task is often done manually making it time-consuming. Besides, it is b...

An Unsupervised Learning-Based Regional Deformable Model for Automated Multi-Organ Contour Propagation.

Journal of digital imaging
The aim of this study is to evaluate a regional deformable model based on a deep unsupervised learning model for automatic contour propagation in breast cone-beam computed tomography-guided adaptive radiation therapy. A deep unsupervised learning mod...

3D dose prediction for Gamma Knife radiosurgery using deep learning and data modification.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: To develop a machine learning-based, 3D dose prediction methodology for Gamma Knife (GK) radiosurgery. The methodology accounts for cases involving targets of any number, size, and shape.

Deep Learning-Based Dose Prediction for Automated, Individualized Quality Assurance of Head and Neck Radiation Therapy Plans.

Practical radiation oncology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to use deep learning-based dose prediction to assess head and neck (HN) plan quality and identify suboptimal plans.

Artificial Intelligence for Radiotherapy Auto-Contouring: Current Use, Perceptions of and Barriers to Implementation.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
AIMS: Artificial intelligence has the potential to transform the radiotherapy workflow, resulting in improved quality, safety, accuracy and timeliness of radiotherapy delivery. Several commercially available artificial intelligence-based auto-contour...

Evaluation of generalization ability for deep learning-based auto-segmentation accuracy in limited field of view CBCT of male pelvic region.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to evaluate generalization ability of segmentation accuracy for limited FOV CBCT in the male pelvic region using a full-image CNN. Auto-segmentation accuracy was evaluated using various datasets with different inten...

A generalization performance study on the boosting radiotherapy dose calculation engine based on super-resolution.

Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik
PURPOSE: During the radiation treatment planning process, one of the time-consuming procedures is the final high-resolution dose calculation, which obstacles the wide application of the emerging online adaptive radiotherapy techniques (OLART). There ...