AIMC Topic: Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted

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Deep Learning-Based Dose Prediction for Automated, Individualized Quality Assurance of Head and Neck Radiation Therapy Plans.

Practical radiation oncology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to use deep learning-based dose prediction to assess head and neck (HN) plan quality and identify suboptimal plans.

Artificial Intelligence for Radiotherapy Auto-Contouring: Current Use, Perceptions of and Barriers to Implementation.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
AIMS: Artificial intelligence has the potential to transform the radiotherapy workflow, resulting in improved quality, safety, accuracy and timeliness of radiotherapy delivery. Several commercially available artificial intelligence-based auto-contour...

Evaluation of generalization ability for deep learning-based auto-segmentation accuracy in limited field of view CBCT of male pelvic region.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to evaluate generalization ability of segmentation accuracy for limited FOV CBCT in the male pelvic region using a full-image CNN. Auto-segmentation accuracy was evaluated using various datasets with different inten...

A generalization performance study on the boosting radiotherapy dose calculation engine based on super-resolution.

Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik
PURPOSE: During the radiation treatment planning process, one of the time-consuming procedures is the final high-resolution dose calculation, which obstacles the wide application of the emerging online adaptive radiotherapy techniques (OLART). There ...

A clinical and time savings evaluation of a deep learning automatic contouring algorithm.

Medical dosimetry : official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists
Automatic contouring algorithms may streamline clinical workflows by reducing normal organ-at-risk (OAR) contouring time. Here we report the first comprehensive quantitative and qualitative evaluation, along with time savings assessment for a prototy...

An ultra-fast deep-learning-based dose engine for prostate VMAT via knowledge distillation framework with limited patient data.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Deep-learning (DL)-based dose engines have been developed to alleviate the intrinsic compromise between the calculation accuracy and efficiency of the traditional dose calculation algorithms. However, current DL-based engines typically possess high...

Prospective risk analysis of the online-adaptive artificial intelligence-driven workflow using the Ethos treatment system.

Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik
PURPOSE: The recently introduced Varian Ethos system allows adjusting radiotherapy treatment plans to anatomical changes on a daily basis. The system uses artificial intelligence to speed up the process of creating adapted plans, comes with its own s...

SWFT-Net: a deep learning framework for efficient fine-tuning spot weights towards adaptive proton therapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
. One critical task for adaptive proton therapy is how to perform spot weight re-tuning and reoptimize plan, both of which are time-consuming and labor intensive. We proposed a deep learning framework (SWFT-Net) to speed up such a task, a starting po...

Deep learning architecture with transformer and semantic field alignment for voxel-level dose prediction on brain tumors.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The use of convolution neural networks (CNN) to accurately predict dose distributions can accelerate intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) planning. The purpose of our study is to develop a novel deep learning architecture for precise...

Tissues margin-based analytical anisotropic algorithm boosting method via deep learning attention mechanism with cervical cancer.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Speed and accuracy are two critical factors in dose calculation for radiotherapy. Analytical Anisotropic Algorithm (AAA) is a rapid dose calculation algorithm but has dose errors in tissue margin area. Acuros XB (AXB) has high accuracy but t...