AIMC Topic: Research Design

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Machine learning in systematic reviews: Comparing automated text clustering with Lingo3G and human researcher categorization in a rapid review.

Research synthesis methods Dec 22, 2021
Systematic reviews are resource-intensive. The machine learning tools being developed mostly focus on the study identification process, but tools to assist in analysis and categorization are also needed. One possibility is to use unsupervised automat...
Research Design Systematic Reviews as Topic Cluster Analysis Machine Learning Algorithms Humans
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Guidance for using artificial intelligence for title and abstract screening while conducting knowledge syntheses.

BMC medical research methodology Dec 20, 2021
BACKGROUND: Systematic reviews are the cornerstone of evidence-based medicine. However, systematic reviews are time consuming and there is growing demand to produce evidence more quickly, while maintaining robust methods. In recent years, artificial ...
Retrospective Studies Research Design Evidence-Based Medicine Humans Mass Screening Artificial Intelligence
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Systematic Review of Health Economic Evaluations Focused on Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: The Tortoise and the Cheetah.

Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research Dec 16, 2021
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to systematically review recent health economic evaluations (HEEs) of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in healthcare. The aim was to discuss pertinent methods, reporting quality and challenges for future implemen...
Economics, Medical Technology Assessment, Biomedical Data Accuracy Artificial Intelligence Research Design Cost-Benefit Analysis Humans Models, Economic Outcome Assessment, Health Care
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Comparison of the Meta-Active Machine Learning Model Applied to Biological Data-Driven Experiments with Other Models.

Journal of healthcare engineering Dec 13, 2021
Currently, many methods that could estimate the effects of conditions on a given biological target require either strong modelling assumptions or separate screens. Traditionally, many conditions and targets, without doing all possible experiments, co...
Research Design Supervised Machine Learning Machine Learning Humans
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Mixed Script Identification Using Automated DNN Hyperparameter Optimization.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience Dec 10, 2021
Mixed script identification is a hindrance for automated natural language processing systems. Mixing cursive scripts of different languages is a challenge because NLP methods like POS tagging and word sense disambiguation suffer from noisy text. This...
Natural Language Processing Research Design
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Building Tools for Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Research: Best Practices and a Case Study with the PathML Toolkit for Computational Pathology.

Molecular cancer research : MCR Dec 8, 2021
Imaging datasets in cancer research are growing exponentially in both quantity and information density. These massive datasets may enable derivation of insights for cancer research and clinical care, but only if researchers are equipped with the tool...
Machine Learning Research Design Artificial Intelligence Humans Neoplasms
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Biomarker discovery studies for patient stratification using machine learning analysis of omics data: a scoping review.

BMJ open Dec 6, 2021
OBJECTIVE: To review biomarker discovery studies using omics data for patient stratification which led to clinically validated FDA-cleared tests or laboratory developed tests, in order to identify common characteristics and derive recommendations for...
Research Design Humans Biomedical Research Machine Learning Biomarkers
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A high-resolution trajectory data driven method for real-time evaluation of traffic safety.

Accident; analysis and prevention Dec 2, 2021
Real-time safety evaluation is essential for developing proactive safety management strategy and improving the overall traffic safety. This paper proposes a method for real-time evaluation of road safety, in which traffic states and conflicts are com...
Machine Learning Research Design Humans Accidents, Traffic Safety Support Vector Machine Logistic Models
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A Product Styling Design Evaluation Method Based on Multilayer Perceptron Genetic Algorithm Neural Network Algorithm.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience Dec 2, 2021
Products no longer exist simply as carriers of useful functions, but more and more consumers are beginning to pay attention to the spiritual aspects of the feelings brought by products. This paper brings machine learning algorithms to the discipline ...
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Machine Learning Humans Research Design
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Detection and Characterization of Multiple Discontinuities in Cables with Time-Domain Reflectometry and Convolutional Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Dec 1, 2021
In this paper, a convolutional neural network for the detection and characterization of impedance discontinuity points in cables is presented. The neural network analyzes time-domain reflectometry signals and produces a set of estimated discontinuity...
Research Design Data Collection Neural Networks, Computer
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