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Retinal Diseases

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Advances in Imaging-Based Machine Learning and Therapeutic Technology in the Management of Retinal Diseases.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Retinal conditions like age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy, central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR), and retinal vein occlusion can drastically affect a patient's quality of life [...].

Detection of retinal diseases using an accelerated reused convolutional network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Convolutional neural networks are continually evolving; with some efforts aimed at improving accuracy, others at increasing speed, and some at enhancing accessibility. Improving accessibility broadens the application of neural networks across a wider...

Applications of artificial intelligence to inherited retinal diseases: A systematic review.

Survey of ophthalmology
Artificial intelligence(AI)-based methods have been extensively used for the detection and management of various common retinal conditions, but their targeted development for inherited retinal diseases (IRD) is still nascent. In the context of limite...

Cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of community-based blinding fundus diseases screening with artificial intelligence: A modelling study from Shanghai, China.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: With application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the disease screening, process reengineering occurred simultaneously. Whether process reengineering deserves special emphasis in AI implementation in the community-based blinding fundus ...

A Competition for the Diagnosis of Myopic Maculopathy by Artificial Intelligence Algorithms.

JAMA ophthalmology
IMPORTANCE: Myopic maculopathy (MM) is a major cause of vision impairment globally. Artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) algorithms for detecting MM from fundus images could potentially improve diagnosis and assist screening in a varie...

Enhancing AI reliability: A foundation model with uncertainty estimation for optical coherence tomography-based retinal disease diagnosis.

Cell reports. Medicine
Inability to express the confidence level and detect unseen disease classes limits the clinical implementation of artificial intelligence in the real world. We develop a foundation model with uncertainty estimation (FMUE) to detect 16 retinal conditi...

A Deep Learning Network for Accurate Retinal Multidisease Diagnosis Using Multiview Fusion of En Face and B-Scan Images: A Multicenter Study.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Accurate diagnosis of retinal disease based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) requires scrutiny of both B-scan and en face images. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of fusing en face and B-scan images for better ...

Performance of automated machine learning in detecting fundus diseases based on ophthalmologic B-scan ultrasound images.

BMJ open ophthalmology
AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of automated machine learning (AutoML) models in detecting fundus diseases using ocular B-scan ultrasound images.

Evaluating deep learning models for classifying OCT images with limited data and noisy labels.

Scientific reports
The use of deep learning for OCT image classification could enhance the diagnosis and monitoring of retinal diseases. However, challenges like variability in retinal abnormalities, noise, and artifacts in OCT images limit its clinical use. Our study ...

A multi-class fundus disease classification system based on an adaptive scale discriminator and hybrid loss.

Computational biology and chemistry
Fundus images are crucial in the observation and detection of ophthalmic diseases. However, detecting multiple ophthalmic diseases from fundus images using deep learning techniques is a complex and challenging task One challenge is the complexity of ...