AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Safety

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Machine Learning Systems Applied to Health Data and System.

European journal of health law
The use of machine learning (ML) in medicine is becoming increasingly fundamental to analyse complex problems by discovering associations among different types of information and to generate knowledge for medical decision support. Many regulatory and...

Quantifying the automated vehicle safety performance: A scoping review of the literature, evaluation of methods, and directions for future research.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Vehicle automation safety must be evaluated not only for market success but also for more informed decision-making about Automated Vehicles' (AVs) deployment and supporting policies and regulations to govern AVs' unintended consequences. This study i...

Integration of automated vehicles in mixed traffic: Evaluating changes in performance of following human-driven vehicles.

Accident; analysis and prevention
The introduction of Automated Vehicles (AVs) into the transportation network is expected to improve system performance, but the impacts of AVs in mixed traffic streams have not been clearly studied. As AV's market penetration increases, the interacti...

Investigating yielding behavior of heterogeneous vehicles at a semi-controlled crosswalk.

Accident; analysis and prevention
It is well known that pedestrians are vulnerable road users. Their risk of being injured or killed in road traffic crashes is even higher as vehicle drivers often violate traffic rules and do not slow down or yield in front of crosswalks. In order to...

A high-resolution trajectory data driven method for real-time evaluation of traffic safety.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Real-time safety evaluation is essential for developing proactive safety management strategy and improving the overall traffic safety. This paper proposes a method for real-time evaluation of road safety, in which traffic states and conflicts are com...

Using multiple linear regression and BP neural network to predict critical meteorological conditions of expressway bridge pavement icing.

PloS one
Icy bridge deck in winter has tremendous consequences for expressway traffic safety, which is closely related to the bridge pavement temperature. In this paper, the critical meteorological conditions of icy bridge deck were predicted by multiple line...

Transferability of multivariate extreme value models for safety assessment by applying artificial intelligence-based video analytics.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Traffic conflict techniques represent the state-of-the-art for road safety assessments. However, the lack of research on transferability of conflict-based crash risk models, which refers to applying the developed crash risk estimation models to a set...

How Do Autonomous Vehicles Decide?

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The advancement in sensor technologies, mobile network technologies, and artificial intelligence has pushed the boundaries of different verticals, e.g., eHealth and autonomous driving. Statistics show that more than one million people are killed in t...

Unusual Driver Behavior Detection in Videos Using Deep Learning Models.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Anomalous driving behavior detection is becoming more popular since it is vital in ensuring the safety of drivers and passengers in vehicles. Road accidents happen for various reasons, including health, mental stress, and fatigue. It is critical to m...

Dense reinforcement learning for safety validation of autonomous vehicles.

Nature
One critical bottleneck that impedes the development and deployment of autonomous vehicles is the prohibitively high economic and time costs required to validate their safety in a naturalistic driving environment, owing to the rarity of safety-critic...