AIMC Topic: Seizures

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Automated classification of five seizure onset patterns from intracranial electroencephalogram signals.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: The electroencephalographic (EEG) signals contain information about seizures and their onset location. There are several seizure onset patterns reported in the literature, and these patterns have clinical significance. In this work, we pro...

A Comprehensive Machine-Learning-Based Software Pipeline to Classify EEG Signals: A Case Study on PNES vs. Control Subjects.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The diagnosis of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) by means of electroencephalography (EEG) is not a trivial task during clinical practice for neurologists. No clear PNES electrophysiological biomarker has yet been found, and the only tool ava...

Adversarial Representation Learning for Robust Patient-Independent Epileptic Seizure Detection.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by the occurrence of spontaneous seizures, which affects about one percent of the worlds population. Most of the current seizure detection approaches strongly rely on patient history records a...

EEG based multi-class seizure type classification using convolutional neural network and transfer learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recognition of epileptic seizure type is essential for the neurosurgeon to understand the cortical connectivity of the brain. Though automated early recognition of seizures from normal electroencephalogram (EEG) was existing, no attempts have been ma...

Comparison of different input modalities and network structures for deep learning-based seizure detection.

Scientific reports
The manual review of an electroencephalogram (EEG) for seizure detection is a laborious and error-prone process. Thus, automated seizure detection based on machine learning has been studied for decades. Recently, deep learning has been adopted in ord...

EMS-Net: A Deep Learning Method for Autodetecting Epileptic Magnetoencephalography Spikes.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by sudden and unpredictable epileptic seizures, which incurs significant negative impacts on patients' physical, psychological and social health. A practical approach to assist with the clinical asses...

Deep Learning Approach for Epileptic Focus Localization.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
The task of epileptic focus localization receives great attention due to its role in an effective epileptic surgery. The clinicians highly depend on the intracranial EEG data to make a surgical decision related to epileptic subjects suffering from un...

Neonatal seizure detection from raw multi-channel EEG using a fully convolutional architecture.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
A deep learning classifier for detecting seizures in neonates is proposed. This architecture is designed to detect seizure events from raw electroencephalogram (EEG) signals as opposed to the state-of-the-art hand engineered feature-based representat...

A dictionary learning approach for spatio-temporal characterization of absence seizures.

Physiological measurement
OBJECTIVE: This research explores absence seizures using data recorded from different layers of somatosensory cortex of four genetic absence epilepsy rats from Strasbourg (GAERS). Localizing the active layers of somatosensory cortex (spatial analysis...

Incorporating feature selection methods into a machine learning-based neonatal seizure diagnosis.

Medical hypotheses
The present study developed a feature selection (FS)-based decision support system using the electroencephalography (EEG) signals recorded from neonates with and without seizures. The study employed 10 different FS algorithms to reduce the classifica...