AIMC Topic: Semantics

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Breaking Digital Health Barriers Through a Large Language Model-Based Tool for Automated Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Mapping: Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The integration of diverse clinical data sources requires standardization through models such as Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP). However, mapping data elements to OMOP concepts demands significant technical expertise an...

A Software-Defined Sensor System Using Semantic Segmentation for Monitoring Remaining Intravenous Fluids.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Accurate intravenous (IV) fluid monitoring is critical in healthcare to prevent infusion errors and ensure patient safety. Traditional monitoring methods often depend on dedicated hardware, such as weight sensors or optical systems, which can be cost...

Linguistic Markers of Pain Communication on X (Formerly Twitter) in US States With High and Low Opioid Mortality: Machine Learning and Semantic Network Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The opioid epidemic in the United States remains a major public health concern, with opioid-related deaths increasing more than 8-fold since 1999. Chronic pain, affecting 1 in 5 US adults, is a key contributor to opioid use and misuse. Wh...

Data Interpretation in Structural Health Monitoring: Toward a Universal Language.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) relies on the effective communication between sensors and diagnostic systems, yet data interpretation remains inconsistent and subjective. This paper introduces a novel perspective, viewing data as a form of languag...

Semantic Clinical Artificial Intelligence (SCAI) Usability Testing.

Studies in health technology and informatics
We evaluated the performance of Semantic Clinical Artificial Intelligence (SCAI, pronounced Sky), a large language model (LLM) knowledge resource through usability testing. This pretest-intervention-posttest mixed-methods user interface (UI) design s...

The Semantic Clinical Artificial Intelligence (SCAI) Chatbot: Preliminary Usability Testing.

Studies in health technology and informatics
We developed a doctor-facing chatbot named SCAI. We aimed to evaluate response speed and user satisfaction. Ten questions were used to test the response speed of the SCAI chatbot. The response time was long, but overall the participants were satisfie...

[Medical text classification model integrating medical entity label semantics].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
Automatic classification of medical questions is of great significance in improving the quality and efficiency of online medical services, and belongs to the task of intent recognition. Joint entity recognition and intent recognition perform better t...

Consistent semantic representation learning for out-of-distribution molecular property prediction.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Invariant molecular representation models provide potential solutions to guarantee accurate prediction of molecular properties under distribution shifts out-of-distribution (OOD) by identifying and leveraging invariant substructures inherent to the m...

Utility of word embeddings from large language models in medical diagnosis.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the utility of word embeddings, generated by large language models (LLMs), for medical diagnosis by comparing the semantic proximity of symptoms to their eponymic disease embedding ("eponymic condition") and the mean o...

A robotics-inspired scanpath model reveals the importance of uncertainty and semantic object cues for gaze guidance in dynamic scenes.

Journal of vision
The objects we perceive guide our eye movements when observing real-world dynamic scenes. Yet, gaze shifts and selective attention are critical for perceiving details and refining object boundaries. Object segmentation and gaze behavior are, however,...