AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Semantics

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PLEASING: Exploring the historical and potential events for temporal knowledge graph reasoning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Temporal Knowledge Graphs (TKGs) enable effective modeling of knowledge dynamics and event evolution, facilitating deeper insights and analysis into temporal information. Recently, extrapolation of TKG reasoning has attracted great significance due t...

Automatic semantic segmentation of EHG recordings by deep learning: An approach to a screening tool for use in clinical practice.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Preterm delivery is an important factor in the disease burden of the newborn and infants worldwide. Electrohysterography (EHG) has become a promising technique for predicting this condition, thanks to its high degree of sens...

Multi-scale object equalization learning network for intracerebral hemorrhage region segmentation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Segmentation and the subsequent quantitative assessment of the target object in computed tomography (CT) images provide valuable information for the analysis of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) pathology. However, most existing methods lack a reasonabl...

Progressive Neighbor-masked Contrastive Learning for Fusion-style Deep Multi-view Clustering.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Fusion-style Deep Multi-view Clustering (FDMC) can efficiently integrate comprehensive feature information from latent embeddings of multiple views and has drawn much attention recently. However, existing FDMC methods suffer from the interference of ...

CKG: Improving ABSA with text augmentation using ChatGPT and knowledge-enhanced gated attention graph convolutional networks.

PloS one
Aspect-level sentiment analysis (ABSA) is a pivotal task within the domain of neurorobotics, contributing to the comprehension of fine-grained textual emotions. Despite the extensive research undertaken on ABSA, the limited availability of training d...

Enhancing semantic segmentation in chest X-ray images through image preprocessing: ps-KDE for pixel-wise substitution by kernel density estimation.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: In medical imaging, the integration of deep-learning-based semantic segmentation algorithms with preprocessing techniques can reduce the need for human annotation and advance disease classification. Among established preprocessing techniq...

Clothing-invariant contrastive learning for unsupervised person re-identification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Clothing change person re-identification (CC-ReID) aims to match images of the same person wearing different clothes across diverse scenes. Leveraging biological features or clothing labels, existing CC-ReID methods have demonstrated promising perfor...

Inductive reasoning with type-constrained encoding for emerging entities.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Knowledge graph reasoning, vital for addressing incompleteness and supporting applications, faces challenges with the continuous growth of graphs. To address this challenge, several inductive reasoning models for encoding emerging entities have been ...

Enabling CMF estimation in data-constrained scenarios: A semantic-encoding knowledge mining model.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Availability of more accurate Crash Modification Factors (CMFs) is crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of various road safety treatments and prioritizing infrastructure investment accordingly. While customized study for each countermeasure scena...

HyGloadAttack: Hard-label black-box textual adversarial attacks via hybrid optimization.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Hard-label black-box textual adversarial attacks present a highly challenging task due to the discrete and non-differentiable nature of text data and the lack of direct access to the model's predictions. Research in this issue is still in its early s...