AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Semantics

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Using an artificial neural network to map cancer common data elements to the biomedical research integrated domain group model in a semi-automated manner.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The medical community uses a variety of data standards for both clinical and research reporting needs. ISO 11179 Common Data Elements (CDEs) represent one such standard that provides robust data point definitions. Another standard is the ...

An Interactive Model of Target and Context for Aspect-Level Sentiment Classification.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Aspect-level sentiment classification aims to identify the sentiment polarity of a review expressed toward a target. In recent years, neural network-based methods have achieved success in aspect-level sentiment classification, and these methods fall ...

A comparison between two semantic deep learning frameworks for the autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease segmentation based on magnetic resonance images.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The automatic segmentation of kidneys in medical images is not a trivial task when the subjects undergoing the medical examination are affected by Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD). Several works dealing with the segmen...

Improving reference prioritisation with PICO recognition.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Machine learning can assist with multiple tasks during systematic reviews to facilitate the rapid retrieval of relevant references during screening and to identify and extract information relevant to the study characteristics, which inclu...

An attention-based deep learning model for clinical named entity recognition of Chinese electronic medical records.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Clinical named entity recognition (CNER) is important for medical information mining and establishment of high-quality knowledge map. Due to the different text features from natural language and a large number of professional and uncommon...

Combining entity co-occurrence with specialized word embeddings to measure entity relation in Alzheimer's disease.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Extracting useful information from biomedical literature plays an important role in the development of modern medicine. In natural language processing, there have been rigorous attempts to find meaningful relationships between entities au...

Places as fuzzy locational categories.

Acta psychologica
This paper offers a new way of considering places as special types of categories, in human cognition of larger-scale environments. This may provide an explanatory cognitive model for a range of known phenomena from environmental psychology and human ...

Integrating functional connectivity and MVPA through a multiple constraint network analysis.

NeuroImage
Traditional general linear model-based brain mapping efforts using functional neuroimaging are complemented by more recent multivariate pattern analyses (MVPA) that apply machine learning techniques to identify the cognitive states associated with re...

Extracting causal relations from the literature with word vector mapping.

Computers in biology and medicine
Causal graphs play an essential role in the determination of causalities and have been applied in many domains including biology and medicine. Traditional causal graph construction methods are usually data-driven and may not deliver the desired accur...

Learning a functional grammar of protein domains using natural language word embedding techniques.

Proteins
In this paper, using Word2vec, a widely-used natural language processing method, we demonstrate that protein domains may have a learnable implicit semantic "meaning" in the context of their functional contributions to the multi-domain proteins in whi...