AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Sequence Alignment

Showing 61 to 70 of 142 articles

Clear Filters

Multiple sequence alignment-based RNA language model and its application to structural inference.

Nucleic acids research
Compared with proteins, DNA and RNA are more difficult languages to interpret because four-letter coded DNA/RNA sequences have less information content than 20-letter coded protein sequences. While BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Tra...

Simulations of Sequence Evolution: How (Un)realistic They Are and Why.

Molecular biology and evolution
MOTIVATION: Simulating multiple sequence alignments (MSAs) using probabilistic models of sequence evolution plays an important role in the evaluation of phylogenetic inference tools and is crucial to the development of novel learning-based approaches...

Fusang: a framework for phylogenetic tree inference via deep learning.

Nucleic acids research
Phylogenetic tree inference is a classic fundamental task in evolutionary biology that entails inferring the evolutionary relationship of targets based on multiple sequence alignment (MSA). Maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI) methods ...

Fungal names: a comprehensive nomenclatural repository and knowledge base for fungal taxonomy.

Nucleic acids research
Fungal taxonomy is a complex and rapidly changing subject, which makes proper naming of fungi challenging for taxonomists. A registration platform with a standardized and information-integrated database is a powerful tool for efficient research on fu...

LambdaPP: Fast and accessible protein-specific phenotype predictions.

Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society
The availability of accurate and fast artificial intelligence (AI) solutions predicting aspects of proteins are revolutionizing experimental and computational molecular biology. The webserver LambdaPP aspires to supersede PredictProtein, the first in...

Prior knowledge facilitates low homologous protein secondary structure prediction with DSM distillation.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Protein secondary structure prediction (PSSP) is one of the fundamental and challenging problems in the field of computational biology. Accurate PSSP relies on sufficient homologous protein sequences to build the multiple sequence alignme...

LOMETS3: integrating deep learning and profile alignment for advanced protein template recognition and function annotation.

Nucleic acids research
Deep learning techniques have significantly advanced the field of protein structure prediction. LOMETS3 (https://zhanglab.ccmb.med.umich.edu/LOMETS/) is a new generation meta-server approach to template-based protein structure prediction and function...

Scoring protein sequence alignments using deep learning.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: A high-quality sequence alignment (SA) is the most important input feature for accurate protein structure prediction. For a protein sequence, there are many methods to generate a SA. However, when given a choice of more than one SA for a ...

A deep dilated convolutional residual network for predicting interchain contacts of protein homodimers.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Deep learning has revolutionized protein tertiary structure prediction recently. The cutting-edge deep learning methods such as AlphaFold can predict high-accuracy tertiary structures for most individual protein chains. However, the accur...