AIMC Topic: Sex Determination by Skeleton

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A potential method for sex estimation of human skeletons using deep learning and three-dimensional surface scanning.

International journal of legal medicine Aug 30, 2021
Deep learning based on radiological methods has attracted considerable attention in forensic anthropology because of its superior classification capacities over human experts. However, radiological instruments are limited in their nature of high cost...
Humans Deep Learning Imaging, Three-Dimensional Pelvis Sex Determination by Skeleton Pubic Bone Neural Networks, Computer Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Male
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Analysis of the performance of machine learning and deep learning methods for sex estimation of infant individuals from the analysis of 2D images of the ilium.

International journal of legal medicine Jul 16, 2021
Reducing the subjectivity of the methods used for biological profile estimation is, at present, a priority research line in forensic anthropology. To achieve this, artificial intelligence (AI) techniques can be a valuable tool yet to be exploited in ...
Child, Preschool Sex Determination by Skeleton Ilium Humans Photography Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Female Male Infant Deep Learning
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Machine learning approaches for sex estimation using cranial measurements.

International journal of legal medicine Nov 11, 2020
The aim of the present study is to apply support vector machines (SVM) and artificial neural network (ANN) as sex classifiers and to generate useful classification models for sex estimation based on cranial measurements. Besides, the performance of t...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female Reproducibility of Results Anatomic Landmarks Middle Aged Cephalometry Adolescent Aged Datasets as Topic Logistic Models Aged, 80 and over Sex Determination by Skeleton Support Vector Machine Adult Skull Bulgaria Male
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Advancements in sex estimation using the diaphyseal cross-sectional geometric properties of the lower and upper limbs.

International journal of legal medicine Oct 8, 2020
This paper introduces an automated method for estimating sex from the lower and upper limbs based on diaphyseal CSG properties. The proposed method was developed and evaluated using 389 femurs, 412 tibias, and 404 humeri of adult individuals from a m...
Support Vector Machine Discriminant Analysis Sex Characteristics Tibia Algorithms Female Male Imaging, Three-Dimensional Diaphyses Greece Sex Determination by Skeleton Femur Humerus Humans Software
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On the use of machine learning algorithms in forensic anthropology.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) Aug 6, 2020
The classification performance of the statistical methods binary logistic regression (BLR), multinomial and penalized multinomial logistic regression (MLR, pMLR), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and the machine learning algorithms naïve Bayes cla...
Sex Determination by Skeleton Racial Groups Skull Forensic Anthropology Male Humans Body Remains Support Vector Machine Machine Learning Discriminant Analysis Algorithms Pelvis Female
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Data mining for sex estimation based on cranial measurements.

Forensic science international Aug 2, 2020
The aim of the present study is to develop effective and understandable classification models for sex estimation and to identify the most dimorphic linear measurements in adult crania by means of data mining techniques. Furthermore, machine learning ...
Decision Trees Anatomic Landmarks Cephalometry Data Mining Forensic Anthropology Sex Determination by Skeleton Skull Middle Aged Adolescent Imaging, Three-Dimensional Logistic Models Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Machine Learning Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans
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A trial on artificial neural networks in predicting sex through bone length measurements on the first and fifth phalanges and metatarsals.

Computers in biology and medicine Oct 8, 2019
BACKGROUND: Predicting sex is an important problem in forensic medicine. The femur, patella, mandible and calcaneus bones are frequently used in predicting sex. In our study, we aimed to use the artificial neural network (ANN) technique to predict se...
Female Adult Male Middle Aged Sex Determination by Skeleton Metatarsal Bones Toe Phalanges Predictive Value of Tests Radiography Humans Neural Networks, Computer Databases, Factual
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Sex estimation from sacrum and coccyx with discriminant analyses and neural networks in an equally distributed population by age and sex.

Forensic science international Sep 12, 2019
Sex estimation is an essential step in the process of the identification of the skeletal remains in forensic anthropology since it reduces the number of possible matches by half. In this study, sex estimation with 21 sacral and coccygeal metric param...
Coccyx Turkey Sex Determination by Skeleton Humans Sacrum Young Adult Neural Networks, Computer Forensic Anthropology Adult Tomography, X-Ray Computed Male Female Middle Aged Aged Discriminant Analysis
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Sex estimation: a comparison of techniques based on binary logistic, probit and cumulative probit regression, linear and quadratic discriminant analysis, neural networks, and naïve Bayes classification using ordinal variables.

International journal of legal medicine Aug 23, 2019
The performance of seven classification methods, binary logistic (BLR), probit (PR) and cumulative probit (CPR) regression, linear (LDA) and quadratic (QDA) discriminant analysis, artificial neural networks (ANN), and naïve Bayes classification (NBC)...
Sex Determination by Skeleton Humans Logistic Models Statistics as Topic Neural Networks, Computer Skull Bayes Theorem Machine Learning Discriminant Analysis Pelvis Algorithms Female Male
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CADOES: An interactive machine-learning approach for sex estimation with the pelvis.

Forensic science international Jul 5, 2019
The pelvis is consistently regarded as the most sexually dimorphic region of the human skeleton, and methods for sex estimation with the pelvic bones are usually very accurate. In this investigation, population-specific osteometric models for the ass...
Datasets as Topic Male Humans Sex Determination by Skeleton Logistic Models Neural Networks, Computer Forensic Anthropology Pelvic Bones Machine Learning Least-Squares Analysis Female
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