AIMC Topic: Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Fatigue monitoring using wearables and AI: Trends, challenges, and future opportunities.

Computers in biology and medicine
Monitoring fatigue is essential for improving safety, particularly for people who work long shifts or in high-demand and high-risk environments such as transportation, construction, healthcare, and manufacturing. The development of wearable technolog...

SER inspired deep learning approach to detect cardiac arrhythmias in electrocardiogram signals using Temporal Convolutional Network and graph neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals play a critical role in diagnosing cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), yet automated ECG classification remains challenging due to inter-patient variability, signal noise, and heart rhythm complexity. To address these chal...

A novel dual-branch network for comprehensive spatiotemporal information integration for EEG-based epileptic seizure detection.

PloS one
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures caused by abnormal brain activity, which can severely affects people's normal lives. To improve the lives of these patients, it is necessary to develop accurate methods to predic...

Epilepsy Prediction via Time-Frequency Features and Multi-Scale Hybrid Neural Networks.

Journal of medical systems
The prediction of epileptic seizures heavily depends on the precise embedding and classification of complex, multi-dimensional electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Due to individual variability and the dynamic non-linear nature of EEG signals, extract...

Recognition of common shortwave protocols and their subcarrier modulations based on multi-scale convolutional GRU.

PloS one
Shortwave communication plays a vital role in disaster relief and remote communications due to its long-range capabilities and resilience to interference. However, challenges such as multipath propagation, frequency-selective fading, and low signal-t...

LG-TriCapsNet: A lightweight graph capsule framework with nearest neighbor graphs for multi-disease EEG classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
EEG signal classification for neurological disorders is a very critical task in the healthcare field, demanding accuracy and efficiency. Due to the diversity of these disorders and the complexity of the EEG signals, the task of diagnosing these disor...

Detection of pre-ictal epileptic events using a self-attention based neural network from raw Neonatal EEG data.

Computers in biology and medicine
Epileptic seizures can occur unpredictably, making real-time monitoring and early warning systems critical, especially in neonatal patients, where timely intervention can significantly improve outcomes. Neonatal seizures are often subtle and difficul...

Spindle Autoencoder-CNN hybrid model for cardiac arrhythmia classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cardiac arrhythmias, characterized by irregular heart function, disrupt normal blood circulation and are commonly detected using electrocardiograms (ECGs). ECG is widely preferred due to its cost-effectiveness, ease of application, and high reliabili...

A strategy based on paraconsistent random forest for sEMG gesture recognition systems robust to contaminated data.

Computers in biology and medicine
Applying machine learning algorithms to physical signals is always challenging since undesirable events can occur when signals are acquired outside a controlled environment. Among several applications, movement recognition through sEMG signals is esp...

Optimizing beat-wise input for arrhythmia detection using 1-D convolutional neural networks: A real-world ECG study.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUNDS AND OBJECTIVES: Cardiac arrhythmias, characterized by irregular heartbeats, are difficult to diagnose in real-world scenarios. Machine learning has advanced arrhythmia detection; however, the optimal number of heartbeats for precise class...