AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Unveiling encephalopathy signatures: A deep learning approach with locality-preserving features and hybrid neural network for EEG analysis.

Neuroscience letters
EEG signals exhibit spatio-temporal characteristics due to the neural activity dispersion in space over the brain and the dynamic temporal patterns of electrical activity in neurons. This study tries to effectively utilize the spatio-temporal nature ...

A deep learning model for QRS delineation in organized rhythms during in-hospital cardiac arrest.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Cardiac arrest (CA) is the sudden cessation of heart function, typically resulting in loss of consciousness and cessation of pulse and breathing. The electrocardiogram (ECG) stands as an essential tool extensively utilized by clinicians, ...

tinyHLS: a novel open source high level synthesis tool targeting hardware accelerators for artificial neural network inference.

Physiological measurement
In recent years, wearable devices such as smartwatches and smart patches have revolutionized biosignal acquisition and analysis, particularly for monitoring electrocardiography (ECG). However, the limited power supply of these devices often precludes...

Significance of gender, brain region and EEG band complexity analysis for Parkinson's disease classification using recurrence plots and machine learning algorithms.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Parkinson Disease (PD) is a complex neurological disorder attributed by loss of neurons generating dopamine in the SN per compacta. Electroencephalogram (EEG) plays an important role in diagnosing PD as it offers a non-invasive continuous assessment ...

Beyond averaging: A transformer approach to decoding event related brain potentials.

NeuroImage
The objective of this study is to assess the potential of a transformer-based deep learning approach applied to event-related brain potentials (ERPs) derived from electroencephalographic (EEG) data. Traditional methods involve averaging the EEG signa...

Convolutional neural network-based method for the real-time detection of reflex syncope during head-up tilt test.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Reflex syncope (RS) is the most common type of syncope caused by dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system. Diagnosing RS typically involves the head-up tilt test (HUTT), which tracks physiological signals such as blood...

Enhancing cardiovascular disease classification in ECG spectrograms by using multi-branch CNN.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is caused by the abnormal functioning of the heart which results in a high mortality rate across the globe. The accurate and early prediction of various CVDs from the electrocardiogram (ECG) is vital for the prevention of...

Radar Signal Processing and Its Impact on Deep Learning-Driven Human Activity Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Human activity recognition (HAR) using radar technology is becoming increasingly valuable for applications in areas such as smart security systems, healthcare monitoring, and interactive computing. This study investigates the integration of convoluti...

Analysis of Cardiac Arrhythmias Based on ResNet-ICBAM-2DCNN Dual-Channel Feature Fusion.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) poses a significant challenge to global health, with cardiac arrhythmia representing one of its most prevalent manifestations. The timely and precise classification of arrhythmias is critical for the effective management ...

A noninvasive hyperkalemia monitoring system for dialysis patients based on a 1D-CNN model and single-lead ECG from wearable devices.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a real-time, noninvasive hyperkalemia monitoring system for dialysis patients with chronic kidney disease. Hyperkalemia, common in dialysis patients, can lead to life-threatening arrhythmias or sudden death if untreated. T...