AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Both Cross-Patient and Patient-Specific Seizure Detection Based on Self-Organizing Fuzzy Logic.

International journal of neural systems
Automatic epilepsy detection is of great significance for the diagnosis and treatment of patients. Most detection methods are based on patient-specific models and have achieved good results. However, in practice, new patients do not have their own pr...

The Identification of ECG Signals Using WT-UKF and IPSO-SVM.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The biometric identification method is a current research hotspot in the pattern recognition field. Due to the advantages of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, which are difficult to replicate and easy to obtain, ECG-based identity identification has b...

Compressed Deep Learning to Classify Arrhythmia in an Embedded Wearable Device.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The importance of an embedded wearable device with automatic detection and alarming cannot be overstated, given that 15-30% of patients with atrial fibrillation are reported to be asymptomatic. These asymptomatic patients do not seek medical care, he...

Normalization of photoplethysmography using deep neural networks for individual and group comparison.

Scientific reports
Photoplethysmography (PPG) is easy to measure and provides important parameters related to heart rate and arrhythmia. However, automated PPG methods have not been developed because of their susceptibility to motion artifacts and differences in wavefo...

Characterizing Brain Signals for Epileptic Pre-ictal Signal Classification.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Epilepsy is a kind of neurological disorder characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures. While it is crucial to characterize pre-ictal brain electrical activities, the problem to this day still remains computationally challenging. Using brain signa...

An EEG Classification-Based Method for Single-Trial N170 Latency Detection and Estimation.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Event-related potentials (ERPs) can reflect the high-level thinking activities of the brain. In ERP analysis, the superposition and averaging method is often used to estimate ERPs. However, the single-trial ERP estimation can provide researchers with...

Epileptic Seizure Detection with Hybrid Time-Frequency EEG Input: A Deep Learning Approach.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
The precise detection of epileptic seizure helps to prevent the serious consequences of seizures. As the electroencephalogram (EEG) reflects the brain activity of patients effectively, it has been widely used in epileptic seizure detection in the pas...

A neuromorphic spiking neural network detects epileptic high frequency oscillations in the scalp EEG.

Scientific reports
Interictal High Frequency Oscillations (HFO) are measurable in scalp EEG. This development has aroused interest in investigating their potential as biomarkers of epileptogenesis, seizure propensity, disease severity, and treatment response. The deman...

Application of photoplethysmography signals for healthcare systems: An in-depth review.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a device that measures the amount of light absorbed by the blood vessel, blood, and tissues, which can, in turn, translate into various measurements such as the variation in blood flow volume, ...

Electrocardiogram Signal Classification in the Diagnosis of Heart Disease Based on RBF Neural Network.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Heart disease is a common disease affecting human health. Electrocardiogram (ECG) classification is the most effective and direct method to detect heart disease, which is helpful to the diagnosis of most heart disease symptoms. At present, most ECG d...