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Signal-To-Noise Ratio

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A Hybrid Approach for Noise Reduction in Acoustic Signal of Machining Process Using Neural Networks and ARMA Model.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Intelligent machining has become an important part of manufacturing systems because of the increased demand for productivity. Tool condition monitoring is an integral part of these systems. Airborne acoustic emission from the machining process is a v...

Noise Conscious Training of Non Local Neural Network Powered by Self Attentive Spectral Normalized Markovian Patch GAN for Low Dose CT Denoising.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The explosive rise of the use of Computer tomography (CT) imaging in medical practice has heightened public concern over the patient's associated radiation dose. On the other hand, reducing the radiation dose leads to increased noise and artifacts, w...

MAGIC: Manifold and Graph Integrative Convolutional Network for Low-Dose CT Reconstruction.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scans, which can effectively alleviate the radiation problem, will degrade the imaging quality. In this paper, we propose a novel LDCT reconstruction network that unrolls the iterative scheme and performs in both i...

Extending Camera's Capabilities in Low Light Conditions Based on LIP Enhancement Coupled with CNN Denoising.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Using a sensor in variable lighting conditions, especially very low-light conditions, requires the application of image enhancement followed by denoising to retrieve correct information. The limits of such a process are explored in the present paper,...

Self-Supervised Denoising Image Filter Based on Recursive Deep Neural Network Structure.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The purpose of this paper is to propose a novel noise removal method based on deep neural networks that can remove various types of noise without paired noisy and clean data. Because this type of filter generally has relatively poor performance, the ...

High-Throughput Molecular Imaging via Deep-Learning-Enabled Raman Spectroscopy.

Analytical chemistry
Raman spectroscopy enables nondestructive, label-free imaging with unprecedented molecular contrast, but is limited by slow data acquisition, largely preventing high-throughput imaging applications. Here, we present a comprehensive framework for high...

Deep learning-based denoising of low-dose SPECT myocardial perfusion images: quantitative assessment and clinical performance.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: This work was set out to investigate the feasibility of dose reduction in SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) without sacrificing diagnostic accuracy. A deep learning approach was proposed to synthesize full-dose images from the corresp...

Artificial intelligence classification model for macular degeneration images: a robust optimization framework for residual neural networks.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of chronic disease is growing in aging societies, and artificial-intelligence-assisted interpretation of macular degeneration images is a topic that merits research. This study proposes a residual neural network (ResNet) mo...

Leveraging deep neural networks to improve numerical and perceptual image quality in low-dose preclinical PET imaging.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
The amount of radiotracer injected into laboratory animals is still the most daunting challenge facing translational PET studies. Since low-dose imaging is characterized by a higher level of noise, the quality of the reconstructed images leaves much ...

DeepTOFSino: A deep learning model for synthesizing full-dose time-of-flight bin sinograms from their corresponding low-dose sinograms.

NeuroImage
PURPOSE: Reducing the injected activity and/or the scanning time is a desirable goal to minimize radiation exposure and maximize patients' comfort. To achieve this goal, we developed a deep neural network (DNN) model for synthesizing full-dose (FD) t...