AIMC Topic: Signal-To-Noise Ratio

Clear Filters Showing 501 to 510 of 953 articles

MAGIC: Manifold and Graph Integrative Convolutional Network for Low-Dose CT Reconstruction.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scans, which can effectively alleviate the radiation problem, will degrade the imaging quality. In this paper, we propose a novel LDCT reconstruction network that unrolls the iterative scheme and performs in both i...

Extending Camera's Capabilities in Low Light Conditions Based on LIP Enhancement Coupled with CNN Denoising.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Using a sensor in variable lighting conditions, especially very low-light conditions, requires the application of image enhancement followed by denoising to retrieve correct information. The limits of such a process are explored in the present paper,...

Self-Supervised Denoising Image Filter Based on Recursive Deep Neural Network Structure.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The purpose of this paper is to propose a novel noise removal method based on deep neural networks that can remove various types of noise without paired noisy and clean data. Because this type of filter generally has relatively poor performance, the ...

High-Throughput Molecular Imaging via Deep-Learning-Enabled Raman Spectroscopy.

Analytical chemistry
Raman spectroscopy enables nondestructive, label-free imaging with unprecedented molecular contrast, but is limited by slow data acquisition, largely preventing high-throughput imaging applications. Here, we present a comprehensive framework for high...

Deep learning-based denoising of low-dose SPECT myocardial perfusion images: quantitative assessment and clinical performance.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: This work was set out to investigate the feasibility of dose reduction in SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) without sacrificing diagnostic accuracy. A deep learning approach was proposed to synthesize full-dose images from the corresp...

Artificial intelligence classification model for macular degeneration images: a robust optimization framework for residual neural networks.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of chronic disease is growing in aging societies, and artificial-intelligence-assisted interpretation of macular degeneration images is a topic that merits research. This study proposes a residual neural network (ResNet) mo...

Leveraging deep neural networks to improve numerical and perceptual image quality in low-dose preclinical PET imaging.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
The amount of radiotracer injected into laboratory animals is still the most daunting challenge facing translational PET studies. Since low-dose imaging is characterized by a higher level of noise, the quality of the reconstructed images leaves much ...

DeepTOFSino: A deep learning model for synthesizing full-dose time-of-flight bin sinograms from their corresponding low-dose sinograms.

NeuroImage
PURPOSE: Reducing the injected activity and/or the scanning time is a desirable goal to minimize radiation exposure and maximize patients' comfort. To achieve this goal, we developed a deep neural network (DNN) model for synthesizing full-dose (FD) t...

A novel multi-branch architecture for state of the art robust detection of pathological phonocardiograms.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
Heart auscultation is an inexpensive and fundamental technique to effectively diagnose cardiovascular disease. However, due to relatively high human error rates even when auscultation is performed by an experienced physician, and due to the not unive...

Image quality assessment of pediatric chest and abdomen CT by deep learning reconstruction.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Efforts to reduce the radiation dose have continued steadily, with new reconstruction techniques. Recently, image denoising algorithms using artificial neural networks, termed deep learning reconstruction (DLR), have been applied to CT im...