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Skull

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Automatic multi-anatomical skull structure segmentation of cone-beam computed tomography scans using 3D UNETR.

PloS one
The segmentation of medical and dental images is a fundamental step in automated clinical decision support systems. It supports the entire clinical workflow from diagnosis, therapy planning, intervention, and follow-up. In this paper, we propose a no...

Estimation of patient's angle from skull radiographs using deep learning.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: Skull radiography, an assessment method for initial diagnosis and post-operative follow-up, requires substantial retaking of various types of radiographs. During retaking, a radiologic technologist estimates a patient's rotation angle fro...

[Evaluation of Radiograph Accuracy in Skull X-ray Images Using Deep Learning].

Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi
PURPOSE: Accurate positioning is essential for radiography, and it is especially important to maintain image reproducibility in follow-up observations. The decision on re-taking radiographs is entrusting to the individual radiological technologist. T...

Deep Learning-Assisted Diagnosis of Pediatric Skull Fractures on Plain Radiographs.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate a deep learning-based artificial intelligence (AI) model for detecting skull fractures on plain radiographs in children.

Three-dimensional deep learning to automatically generate cranial implant geometry.

Scientific reports
We present a 3D deep learning framework that can generate a complete cranial model using a defective one. The Boolean subtraction between these two models generates the geometry of the implant required for surgical reconstruction. There is little or ...

A study on sex estimation by using machine learning algorithms with parameters obtained from computerized tomography images of the cranium.

Scientific reports
The aim of this study is to test whether sex prediction can be made by using machine learning algorithms (ML) with parameters taken from computerized tomography (CT) images of cranium and mandible skeleton which are known to be dimorphic. CT images o...

Application of Deep Learning Techniques for Automated Diagnosis of Non-Syndromic Craniosynostosis Using Skull.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
Non-syndromic craniosynostosis (NSCS) is a disease, in which a single cranial bone suture is prematurely fused. The early intervention of the disease is associated with a favorable outcome at a later age, so appropriate screening of NSCS is essential...

Machine learning and geometric morphometrics to predict obstructive sleep apnea from 3D craniofacial scans.

Sleep medicine
BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) remains massively underdiagnosed, due to limited access to polysomnography (PSG), the highly complex gold standard for diagnosis. Performance scores in predicting OSA are evaluated for machine learning (ML) a...

Automatic measurement of fetal head circumference using a novel GCN-assisted deep convolutional network.

Computers in biology and medicine
The growth of the fetus can be effectively monitored by measuring the fetal head circumference (HC) in ultrasound images. Moreover, it is the key to assessing the fetus's health. Ultrasound fetal head image boundary is blurred. The ultrasound sound s...

Deep-learning synthesized pseudo-CT for MR high-resolution pediatric cranial bone imaging (MR-HiPCB).

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: CT is routinely used to detect cranial abnormalities in pediatric patients with head trauma or craniosynostosis. This study aimed to develop a deep learning method to synthesize pseudo-CT (pCT) images for MR high-resolution pediatric cranial...